Hong Kong Shue Yan College was founded on 20 September 1971 by Dr
Henry H.L. Hu, then Legislative Councillor, and Dr
Chung Chi-Yung, a prominent educationist. In 1971, Dr Chung resigned from her post as faculty head of the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences of the then
Hong Kong Baptist College and planned to establish a kindergarten. However, her husband, Dr Hu, suggested founding a university instead and invested his savings from his work as a barrister in it, purchasing a three-story house at
Sing Woo Road,
Happy Valley as campus. They were concerned that provision for tertiary education in Hong Kong was made for less than 2% of the relevant age group and also that the
Cultural Revolution in mainland China would undermine traditional Chinese values. The government of Hong Kong at the time was interested in the prospects of an independent, private liberal arts school, and granted a piece of land at
Braemar Hill to construct a permanent campus in 1978. The construction was completed in September 1985, and various additions to the campus were constructed after that time. Due to Shue Yan's refusal to follow the government's model and plan for higher education in return for government funding in the late 1970s, Shue Yan development was often restricted. Shue Yan's unrelenting position to offer four-year programmes meant that it had to operate as a truly private institution, without any government funding. Because of this, Shue Yan cannot meet the three-year university degree requirement and has to refer itself as a college rather than a university. However it provided an opportunity to access higher education for students who were unable to secure a place at a local university. In 2000, the
Education Bureau of Hong Kong provided a fund of HKD 4.6 million for academic accreditation. In 2001, Hong Kong Shue Yan College passed the academic accreditation of the
Hong Kong Council for Accreditation of Academic and Vocational Qualifications and was allowed to offer three courses leading to different Honours bachelor's degrees. In the same year, the
Hong Kong Government amended the
Post Secondary Colleges Ordinance (Cap 320), allowing accredited post secondary colleges to award degrees under the approval of the
Chief Executive-in-Council.
Hong Kong Shue Yan College thus became the first private tertiary education institute in Hong Kong that can award Honours bachelor's degrees. On 19 December 2006, the
Executive Council passed a resolution to recognise and accredit
Hong Kong Shue Yan College as Hong Kong's first private university, with immediate effect.
Hong Kong Shue Yan College subsequently rectified its name to
Hong Kong Shue Yan University. It was the first time a university had been established via Executive Council resolution. All other universities in Hong Kong have been established by ordinance approved by the Legislative Council of the HKSAR. As there is a shortage of government-funded degrees, there were plans for SYU and the
OUHK to participate in
JUPAS as alternatives for students. While the OUHK has accepted and designed some programmes specifically for such students since 2006, SYU announced they would not be participating in JUPAS in the foreseeable future. SYU become the only university in Hong Kong that declined to join JUPAS and UGC. In January 2007, the HKSAR government offered a one-time grant of HKD200 million (although possibly less) to establish a general development fund for SYU. The University may use the interest to support its academic development and improve the campus facilities. ==Campus==