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HMS Ardent (1796)

HMS Ardent was a 64–gun third-rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy, launched on 9 April 1796 at Northfleet. She had been designed and laid down for the British East India Company who was going to name her Princess Royal, but the Navy purchased her before launching, for service as a warship in the French Revolutionary War.

Construction
Ardent was built as a ship of the East India Company named Princess Royal, by Thomas Pitcher at Northfleet. She was one of five ships purchased from the East India Company by the Royal Navy while they were either being built or being serviced in 1795. She measured 1416 tons burthen. The fitting out process for Ardent was completed at Woolwich on 7 August. ==Career==
Career
French Revolutionary Wars Ardent was commissioned in May 1796 under the command of Captain Richard Rundle Burges as a part of the fleet of Admiral Adam Duncan. On 11 October 1797 she took part in the Battle of Camperdown. Ardent was in the Weather column of the fleet, and lost forty-one men killed, including Captain Burges, and 107 wounded. Burges was killed only ten minutes after bringing Ardent into the line of battle, with her duel with the larger Dutch ship Vrijheid resulting in higher casualties than any other ship. By the end of the battle, Ardent had ninety-eight cannonballs in her hull, and her masts were so damaged that she could not set sail and had to be towed home by HMS Bedford. Burges was replaced by Captain Thomas Bertie, who took Adamant to join the squadron of William Mitchell off the Dutch coast in August 1797. She was one of the first five ships of the fleet to engage the enemy and during the drawn out battle half of her main deck carronades, with which her battery had been replaced, were put out of action. For the rest of the French Revolutionary Wars Ardent was part of a squadron charged with guarding the Thames estuary. The corvette's crew ran her ashore and then set fire to her prevent the British from capturing her. Captain Winthrop of Ardent described Bayonnaise as a frigate of 32 guns and 220 men, which had been sailing from Havana to Ferrol. Actually, Bayonnaise was armed en flute with only six 8-pounder guns, and was returning from the Antilles. On 18 February 1804, still part of Pellew's squadron, Ardent recaptured the ship Eliza. By September 1804 Ardent was part of the Dungeness squadron of Rear-Admiral Thomas Louis watching Boulogne. ==Fate==
Fate
Ardent was fitted as a prison ship in February 1813, serving at Bermuda until she became a hulk at Halifax from 1817 to 1822. She was broken up at Bermuda in March 1824. ==Citations==
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