1967–1982 stamp The new
Endurance maintained a UK presence in
Antarctica and the
Falkland Islands during the southern summer. She also supported the
British Antarctic Survey. She had a bright red hull, as is common for polar vessels to aid visibility but otherwise uncommon for the Royal Navy, so her crew nicknamed her
The Red Plum. In February 1972 when the cruise ship
Lindblad Explorer ran aground,
Endurance was in the vicinity under Captain Rodney Bowden and took part in the rescue.
Endurance was equipped with a signals listening suite on top of the hangar, and was staffed with Spanish linguists to monitor radio communications and collect
signals intelligence off South America. The data was processed by
GCHQ, and in the 1970s underlay much of GCHQ's South America analysis.
Endurance's captain later stated "It could be argued that the main armament of the ship was the listening suite." The
Ministry of Defence's
1981 Defence White Paper proposed naval cuts including decommissioning
Endurance, which was scheduled for 15 April 1982.
Falklands War Endurances withdrawal from Antarctic patrol without replacement was perceived in Britain as having encouraged the Argentine invasion. The subsequent
Franks Report acknowledged that it "may have served to cast doubt on British commitment to the Islands and their defence". On 19 March 1982, while
Endurance was at
Stanley, British authorities there received news that an Argentine navy ship had landed Argentine civilians on
South Georgia who had raised the Argentine flag. The Argentine group (containing Argentine Marines in
mufti) posing as scrap-metal merchants, occupied the abandoned whaling station at Leith Harbour on South Georgia.
Endurance, commanded by Captain
Nick Barker, was sent to order the Argentines off the island.
Endurance had a small
Royal Marines detachment and took further Marines from
Naval Party 8901 (NP 8901), and sailed on 21 March for South Georgia. Arriving on 25 March 1982
Endurance encountered the Argentine transport , whose forty Argentine troops had come ashore while the scrapping operation took place.
Endurance landed her marines, then returned to the Falklands on 30 March. In April the UK command ordered
Endurance to join the
UK Task Force, which in April landed
SBS soldiers at Hound Bay on South Georgia on 22 April. Task Force vessels moved into deeper waters as a precaution against Argentine submarines, but
Endurance moved into sea ice near the shore.
Endurance was involved in combat action on 25 April 1982 when her two
Wasp ASW helicopters took part in attacks on the submarine , which was later abandoned by her crew. When Argentine forces surrendered the next day,
Endurance remained near the island to show the UK flag, maintain a naval presence, and guard the waters.
Endurance also took part in the rescue of wildlife film-makers
Cindy Buxton and Annie Price, who were caught up in the war while working on South Georgia. After the Argentine surrender of the Falkland Islands,
Endurance, , and the tug
Salvageman sailed to the South Sandwich Islands, where Argentina had established a base in
South Thule since 1976.
Endurance was carrying a
Wessex helicopter for the first time, in addition to her two
Wasps. The ten Argentine military personnel surrendered after they saw HMS ''Yarmouth's
firing display and when they realised recce marines from Endurance
and 42 Commando Royal Marines had landed. The surrender was signed in the wardroom of Endurance''.
1983–1991 Toward the end of her life the ship was nicknamed HMS
Encumbrance due to reliability problems. In 1989 she struck an iceberg, and, although she was repaired, a survey in 1991 found that her hull was not sound enough for a return to Antarctica, so she was finally decommissioned. She was replaced by , later renamed . ==See also==