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HMS Sylph (1795)

HMS Sylph was a 16-gun Albatross-class brig-sloop of the Royal Navy designed by William Rule and launched in 1795 at Deptford Dockyard. Her namesake was the air spirit sylph. She commissioned in August 1795 under Commander John Chambers White, who would have her until the end of 1799. She was later commanded by Charles Dashwood.

Construction
Sylph was a 16-gun, 32-pound carronade brig-sloop. The class was established to help meet the need for extra ships for convoy duties. Sylph and her class were originally planned to have sixteen 6-pound long guns, but the Admiralty Order of 22 April also established the ships with carronades instead. Sylph was ordered on 13 July as part of a contract to the yard of William Barnard, however Barnard had died in March and the construction of Sylph was organised by his widow and two sons. Sylph was completed with the following dimensions: along the gun deck, at the keel, with a beam of and a depth in the hold of . She measured 369 tons burthen. Sylph was launched on 3 September 1795 and fitted out between 10 and 23 September at Deptford Dockyard. While her class nominally held 32-pound carronades, they proved too heavy for the small ships and were replaced in most vessels with smaller 24-pound carronades. ==Service==
Service
1796 Sylph was commissioned under Commander John Chambers White, who would command her into 1799, on 28 August 1795. She first served in the North Sea Fleet of Admiral Adam Duncan. Sylph was sent with HMS Leopard, HMS Phoenix, and HMS Pegasus to intercept a small Dutch squadron that had recently sailed from Norway. From around August Sylph was a part of Commodore John Borlase Warren's blockading squadron in the Channel. On 22 August this squadron, consisting of four frigates and Sylph, was cruising off the mouth of the Gironde when they discovered and chased the French 32-gun frigate Andromaque. 1797 On 17 July 1797 Sylph participated in the destruction of the French 28-gun frigate La Calliope off the coast of Brittany. The two corvettes were able to use their speed to escape the squadron, but Calliope was not able to follow them and instead chose to cut away her masts and run herself on shore at 2:20 A.M. so as to not be taken by the British. The convoy was protected by the 22-gun corvette Réolaise and three or four smaller gun vessels; these ran to the mouth of the Les Sables-d'Olonne river to receive protection from a fort stationed there. Captain White of Sylph volunteered to sail in and begin firing at the vessels despite this, and did so at 11:30 A.M. Sylph was part of a small squadron including HMS Boadicea and HMS Ethalion which spotted the expedition off Pointe du Raz at daybreak on 17 September. While the French made attempts to dislodge the following British ships and confuse them as to their destination, by 23 September Captain George Countess of Ethalion was sure of their path towards Ireland, and Sylph was sent to warn the commander-in-chief of the Irish Station of the approaching ships. 1799 Alongside HMS Mermaid she took the Spanish 4-gun packet Golondrina off Corunna on 24 May 1799. On 2 July she took part in an attempt on some Spanish ships in Aix Roads. Bridport left a blockading force commanded by Rear-Admiral Charles Morice Pole of six ships of the line, three bomb vessels, four frigates, and Sylph, off the island. On 2 July Pole moved his ships of the line into the Roads, and the smaller vessels closer to Aix itself. The intent was to protect the three bomb vessels as they bombarded the anchored Spanish ships. On 18 December Sylph, along with Ethalion and HMS Fisgard, was blown off station by a severe gale. Ethalion returned to her position off Brest first, and was wrecked on 24 December. 150 survivors were rescued by the boats of Sylph, HMS Nimrod, and HMS Danae, before they were transferred to Sylph who brought them to Plymouth on 26 December. On 31 July Sylph was chasing an armed schooner off Santander which the enemy frigate arrived to protect. The wind was not favourable for her to escape the much larger enemy, and so Sylph prepared to engage her; the engagement lasted one hour and twenty minutes in which one man was killed and nine wounded before Sylph withdrew to make repairs. After the combat she was filling with of water an hour but managed to reach the Channel Fleet from where she was ordered by Admiral William Cornwallis to go to Plymouth for repairs, which she did on 14 August. Having been repaired, Sylph resumed her station off the coast of north Spain, and on 28 September discovered a French frigate of the same force as her earlier adversary. Commander Dashwood was promoted to post-captain for his bravery in these two engagements. Later service By November Sylph was under Commander William Goate based in the Channel and North Sea on blockade duties. She was decommissioned during the Peace of Amiens but recommissioned to continue the same services in February 1803. On the night of 17 December 1804 Sylph, HMS Thisbe, and HMS Niobe were all forced to cut away their masts to save themselves from being destroyed during a gale off Guernsey. Sylph was repaired and stayed on station until the end of 1805. The ship was laid up at Portsmouth in November and broken up there in April 1811. ==Notes and citations==
Notes and citations
Notes Citations ==References==
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