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HMS Tigris (N63)

HMS Tigris was a T-class submarine of the Royal Navy. She was laid down at Chatham Dockyard and launched in October 1939.

Career
Tigris had a relatively active career, serving in the North Sea and the Mediterranean. Home waters Tigris was active in the Bay of Biscay from July 1940, under the command of Commander Howard Bone. She was assigned to operate in the North Sea near the Scandinavian coast in mid-1941. Off the coast of Finnmark, she sank the Norwegian passenger/cargo ships and , In the case of Richard With, the ship sank in less than a minute, killing two of the three German soldiers on board and claiming the lives of 101 Norwegian civilians. Post-war, the Norwegian public was told the attacks had been carried out by Soviet submarines. She also attacked and badly damaged the German auxiliary submarine chaser Uj-1201 off the Rolvsøy Fjord. The bow of the ship sank but the stern was towed to port and the ship was rebuilt, entering service again in April 1944. In addition, Tigris unsuccessfully attacked the German merchant ship Bessheim and a merchantman of 3,000 tons; she also attacked a convoy, but missed her targets; the Norwegian merchant ships Mimona, Tugela and Havbris. Mediterranean Tigris was reassigned to the Mediterranean, and was active there from late 1942. On 6 December, she torpedoed and sank the Italian submarine Porfido, On 21 January 1943, she sank the Italian merchant ship Citta di Genova in the Strait of Otranto. This ship was carrying Greek officers, who were being taken to Italy as hostages; many of them perished. ==Sinking==
Sinking
Tigris left Malta on 18 February 1943 to patrol off Naples. On 22 February the Italian merchant ship Teramo was attacked by a British submarine, believed to have been Tigris. ==Tributes==
Tributes
The submarine had been adopted by the town of Newbury during the Second World War as part of Warship Week. Each year there is an annual Remembrance Service for the submarine and the crew lost at St Nicolas Church, Newbury, Berkshire, on the Sunday nearest 27 February. In 2016, the Remembrance Service was held on 24 July at 11.45 a.m. to allow descendants of her last commander, George Colvin, to attend. In 2017, it will be on 26 February. In 2018, the 75th and final commemoration is scheduled for 8 July From 2019 onwards a small memorial service will be held at the Royal British Legion Newbury branch on the Sunday nearest 27 February. ==References==
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