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Zwarte Zee

Zwarte Zee was the largest and most powerful tugboat in the world from the moment of its launch until the tugboat Clyde was launched in 1957, over two decades later. It was also the first tug powered by diesel engines as opposed to steam-powered engines.

Service history
Second World War When the Second World War broke out for the Netherlands on 10 May 1940, the Zwarte Zee was requisitioned by the Royal Netherlands Navy. Zwarte Zee was tasked with evacuating the unfinished destroyers and Philips van Almonde from Vlissingen to The Downs in England. However, Philips van Almonde was unable to launch from its stocks and was scuttled on the slipway instead, leaving Zwarte Zee with just the Isaac Sweers to be towed. Postwar In 1945, the Zwarte Zee returned to Smit. In 1948, the ship was partially rebuilt, with modifications made to the stern. On 31 December 1951, the ship was severely damaged in a collision with the Danish vessel Bjørn Clausen and had to be towed to Saint-Nazaire. On 11 January, the Zwarte Zee arrived at Rotterdam, where it was repaired. In 1961, the ship was renamed Zwarte Zee III, as a new Zwarte Zee, the fourth of this name, had entered service. In early 1962, it was renamed again, this time to Ierse Zee. On 27 October 1966, the ship was towed by the tugs Kinderdijk and Kijkduin to N.V. Frank Rijsdijk's Industrial Enterprises in Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht to be scrapped. During this "farewell voyage," the ship was slowly sailed along the Nieuwe Maas through the port of Rotterdam, allowing many people along the shore to watch the ship's transit. ==References==
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