Hollywood and Vine

The area was a lemon grove until 1903, when Daeida Beveridge allowed one corner of the dirt intersection on her property to be used for the Hollywood Memorial Church. The streets were renamed in 1910, when the city of Hollywood was annexed into Los Angeles. Beginning in the 1920s, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the area began to see an influx of money and influence as movie and music businesses moved to the district, turning the local farms and orchards into movie backlots. Hollywood and Vine was the second busiest intersection in the city, after Wilshire Boulevard and Western Avenue. In the 1930s, radio station KFWB spoke of "broadcasting live from Hollywood and Vine," and newspaper columnists Hedda Hopper and Jimmie Fidler regularly touted the intersection's mystique. Later Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins, the astronauts of the first lunar landing mission Apollo 11, were awarded television stars for coverage of the mission, and given the places of honor at all four corners of Hollywood and Vine. By the 1960s, however, many studios and broadcasters had moved onto more upscale areas, and the area fell into disrepair and disrepute, with many abandoned stores and offices, and the streets themselves, claimed by squatters and panhandlers. It took several decades for redevelopment to take hold, and visitors looking for Hollywood dreams were often taken aback by the area's contrast with shinier tourist meccas. The Hollywood/Vine subway station opened in 1999, and led to more sustained and serious redevelopment in the area. On May 29, 2003, Hollywood and Vine was named "Bob Hope Square" to commemorate Hope's 100th birthday. A number of high-profile projects have attempted to restore the lost luster of the area, most notably the $600 million W Hollywood Hotel and Residences, which opened in 2010. Other large projects include a $50-million conversion of the Equitable Building A pedestrian scramble was added to the intersection in 2018. ==Buildings==

Hollywood and Vine's first major building, located on the intersection's southeast corner, was Hollywood Memorial Church, constructed in 1903. It was later torn down to make way for the intersection's first high rise, the 12-story Taft Building, built in 1923. The Taft Building was built in the Renaissance Revival style for A.Z. Taft Jr. by Walker & Eisen. In Hollywood's golden age, every studio as well as Charlie Chaplin, Will Rogers, and the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences had offices in the building. To the south of the Taft Building is the Spanish Colonial Revival Herman Building and south of that was the complementary-designed Hollywood Brown Derby, To the east of the Taft Building was the Châteauesque Gilbert Books Building, it was converted to a condominium in 2007. East of the Equitable Building is the Art Deco Hollywood Pantages Theatre, designed by B. Marcus Priteca and built as a movie palace in 1930, then converted to a live theater in the 1977. North of the Equitable Building is the Welton Becket designed, Googie-styled Capitol Records Building. Built in 1956, the Capitol Records Building is the world's first circular office building and was home to the first record label on the west coast of the United States. On the northwest corner, the Laemmle Building was built in 1932 by Richard Neutra To the west of the former Laemmle Building is the former site of Sardi's Diner and is now home to the Cave Theater. West of that is the Vine Theatre. The building's name has changed many times over the 20th century, but was known as the Hollywood Palace for many years before its most recent renaming. and the Hollywood Walk of Fame On the southwest corner, the Dyas Building was built in 1927 by Frederick Rice Dorn. The Dyas Building has two annexes, one to the south of the building and the other to the west, that were built in the late 1930s. South of the building is the Hollywood Plaza Hotel, built by Walker & Eisen in 1924 Six of the aforementioned buildings are listed as Los Angeles Historic-Cultural Monuments: • Hollywood Pantages Theatre (#193) • Broadway Hollywood Building (#664) • Hollywood Plaza Hotel (#665) • Taft Building (#666) • Capitol Records Building (#857) • Equitable Building (#1088) Furthermore, nine of the aforementioned buildings are listed as contributing properties in the National Register of Historic Places Hollywood Boulevard Commercial and Entertainment District: • Hollywood Pantages Theatre • Broadway Hollywood Building • Hollywood Plaza Hotel • Taft Building • Equitable Building • Hollywood Playhouse • Herman Building • Gilbert Books • Hollywood Brown Derby In urban folklore, many of these buildings are considered to be part of "Haunted Hollywood", home to the ghosts of celebrities (and less stellar residents) of Hollywood's legendary past. ==In popular culture==

The intersection has been mentioned or alluded to in dozens of songs, films, video games, music videos, and other popular media, often as a symbol of the area's lure for dreamers and for its decadence and disappointments. ==References==