Hong Taeyong was born in 1731 in
Cheonan,
South Chungcheong Province. In his early days, Hong was educated by
Kim One-hang of
Seock-sil Seowon. During this period, traditional
Neo-Confucianism formed the basis of his academic world. In 1765, Hong followed his uncle Hong Eock (), who was in
Joseon missions to Imperial China. In China, Hong witnessed a brilliant development of
Qing Dynasty and experienced
culture shock. After returning to Joseon, Hong insisted enhancing the national prosperity. In 1774, Hong was recommended as a mentor for the crown prince, who afterwards would be
King Jeongjo. Hong discussed many topics and themes with the crown prince. Although the prince was satisfied with Hong's studies and polymathy, they had different views. The crown prince demanded Hong to go into government service and serve him, but Hong refused. He then wrote
Journal as the Mentor of Crown Prince () about their debates. After King Jeongjo ascended the throne following the death of the
King Yeongjo, Hong was appointed as a local county governor, but had to resign and go back to Seoul when his mother's health deteriorated in 1782. In 1783, his mother regained her health, but Hong had a sudden
stroke. He would not make it by morning, and died the next day. It was 23 October according to the
Lunisolar calendar and 17 November 1783 according to the
Solar calendar. ==Works==