The Sandberg Institute was first founded in 1990 by Simon den Hartog, a former direct of
Gerrit Rietveld Academy, originally to organise post-academic activities that included seminars and exhibitions. It is named after Willem Sandberg, the former director of the
Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam, designer and advocate of the new and others in art. In 1995, it developed into the postgraduate department of the Gerrit Rietveld Academy. Under its director Jos Houweling, it offered four MA programmes in art and design: Fine Arts, Applied Arts, Design, and Interior Architecture. Jos Houweling retired in 2010, and he was succeeded by Jurgen Bey. Bey introduced a series of two-year Temporary Programmes starting in 2011, such as Vacant NL, School of Missing Studies, Material Utopias, Materialism in Art, Master of Voice, and others. In 2017, Sandberg also introduced Hosted Programmes in collaboration with other institutions and companies, starting with the Master Design of Experiences introduced with the University of the Underground. Sandberg is housed in the building designed by Benthem & Crouwel in 2003, and it also occupies part of a new building by FedLev and Hootsmans Architects built in 2019. Sandberg now has five main departments: Critical Studies, Design, The Dirty Art Department (Applied Arts), Fine Arts, and Studio for Immediate Spaces (Interior Architecture). ==Designs==