Hornsby calls itself the 'Bushland Shire'. This is in reference to its location on a high ridge separating two expansive areas of natural bushland which consists of up to 70% of the total area: The
Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park on the eastern side and the
Berowra Valley Regional Park on the western side. These provide large areas of natural parkland that form a
green belt running from Sydney at the south to the
Hawkesbury River at the Shire's northern end. These parks are extremely popular with day-trippers from all areas of Sydney and provides diverse recreations such as bushwalking and boating. The northern half of Hornsby Shire remains a semi-rural area, retaining a number of farmlands and market gardens. This area consists of small village settlements such as
Mount Colah and
Hornsby Heights. The village of
Galston is the centre of this rural area. The western part of the shire shares a border with
The Hills Shire and is separated from the rest of the Shire by national parks and the
Galston Gorge. The southern half of the Shire is urban, forming part of Sydney's suburbia on the
North Shore and
Northern Suburbs. Traditionally most of the Shire's residents live in free-standing houses, but in recent years a number of semi-detached housings as well as high-density apartments have appeared around Hornsby's central business district. The Shire has several areas with industrial activity including Hornsby, Asquith and Thornleigh. The major commercial centres of the Shire, apart from Hornsby's central business district, are the suburbs of Pennant Hills and North Epping. Local attractions in the Hornsby Shire include its easily accessible wilderness areas including part of the
Great North Walk, parkland recreational facilities such as
Fagan Park at Galston, Pennant Hills Park,
Koala Park Sanctuary in
West Pennant Hills, and the village of Brooklyn on the Hawkesbury River. Hornsby Shire has four public
libraries (at Hornsby, Pennant Hills, Berowra and Galston, two public swimming pools ("aquatic centres"), and a range of other sporting and community facilities. ==Sports==