After the New York City Bar Association was founded in 1870, it housed itself in a series of buildings in
Lower Manhattan. By the 1890s, membership of the Association had grown to the point where its leadership began looking for a new House farther uptown. On December 11, 1894 the membership approved the acquisition of a large site between West 43rd and West 44th Streets for the construction of a new, larger building. The street, already home to the
Harvard Club of New York City and the
Century Association, was considered by the members “specially adapted to our purposes” because of the other prominent clubs and societies in its vicinity. The architect
Cyrus L.W. Eidlitz, son New York City architect
Leopold Eidlitz, was commissioned to design the building. Eidlitz had designed a number of landmark buildings throughout the country, including
Dearborn Station in Chicago,
Buffalo & Erie County Public Library,
St. Peter's Church in the
Bronx, and
Bell Laboratories Building in Manhattan. Construction was begun in early 1895 and completed 18 months later at a total cost of $584,700. The House was built in the
neoclassical style, from
Indiana limestone. The
façade included elements of the
Doric order on the bottom three floors,
Ionic columns framing the fourth floor windows, and
Corinthian pilasters on the fifth floor, creating a
historicist “composite” of
classical architecture. The new House was considerably larger and grander than its precursors: it stood six stories tall; included a meeting hall with a seating capacity of 1,500; a reception hall with a standing capacity of 1,500; a library of over 50,000 volumes, and three additional floors of offices. The entrance hall and first floor stairways were constructed of
marble, and the second floor hallway, reception hall, and meeting hall of
granite, marble, and
mahogany. The Association opened the doors of its new House on October 8, 1896, with a gala of several thousand guests.
The New York Times described it as “one of the most interesting and successful works of recent architecture…a work having the classical qualities of simplicity, purity, and serenity in a high degree.” The House was named a
New York City Landmark in 1966, and named to the
National Register of Historic Places in 1980. ==Gallery==