MarketHousing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019
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Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019

The Housing Stability and Tenant Protection Act of 2019 (HSTPA) is a New York state statute that introduced major changes to landlord-tenant law.

History
After the 2018 elections – in which Democrats took control of the New York State Senate for the first time in a decade and just the third time in 50 years – momentum began on behalf of changes to landlord-tenant law. Eventually, a package of nine bills emerged which incorporated a large number of proposed changes. On June 11, 2019, State Senate Majority Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins and Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie announced that they had reached a "landmark agreement" on new rent laws. Both houses of the New York state legislature passed the HSTPA on June 14, 2019, and Governor Andrew Cuomo signed the HSTPA into law later that day. == Major provisions ==
Major provisions
According to Sharon Otterman and Matthew Haag of The New York Times, the HSTPA "mark[s] a turning point" for the millions of New Yorkers living in rent-stabilized apartments "after a steady erosion of protections and the loss of tens of thousands of regulated apartments." The law institutes new limits on the amount spent on major capital improvements (MCIs) and individual apartment improvements (IAIs) that can be recovered through increased rent, which tenant groups contended were subject to "routin[e] abuse" by landlords seeking to "jack up rents and push out tenants." The HSTPA also instituted a number of new protections for residents of mobile homes. Furthermore, the law permits other New York municipalities to institute their own rent regulations. The one major proposal which did not pass was a "good cause" eviction bill, which would have made it far more difficult for landlords to evict tenants from their apartments in the absence of misdeeds by the tenants. If a landlord can not prove substantial rehabilitation, though, their rent histories may be seen as unreliable keeping them from moving away from regulation. == Reaction ==
Reaction
Reaction to the HSTPA was divided. Meanwhile, landlord groups worried that some of its provisions would undermine their ability to build and maintain apartment buildings. == Legal challenge ==
Legal challenge
On July 15, 2019, an assortment of landlords and landlord groups initiated a legal challenge to the law in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York. In a 125-page complaint, This expedited path to federal court became possible following the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Knick v. Township of Scott. The lawsuits were largely rejected by the District Court, Court of Appeals, and Supreme Court. ==See also==
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