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HSL 1

The HSL/LGV 1 is a high-speed rail line which connects Brussels, Belgium, with the LGV Nord at the Belgium–France border. It is 88 km (55 mi) long with 71 km (44 mi) of dedicated high-speed tracks and 17 km (11 mi) of modernised lines. Service began on 14 December 1997.

Route
Trains leave Brussels-South via a new viaduct completed in 2006 to separate high-speed services from local services. From there they use the conventional line 96. At Forest/Vorst, the train passes the depot where inspections of Thalys and Eurostar trains may be carried out. At Halle (km 13), the HST tracks split from the mainline and enter their own cut-and-cover section before crossing the Brussels–Charleroi Canal; at km 17, the high-speed line proper diverges from the mainline at the Lembeek Viaduct, supporting speeds. Between Rebecq and Enghien, the line parallels the A8 motorway, separated by a security fence. At Enghien, the line parallels the regular Brussels–Tournai line for approximately . The maintenance depot "Le Coucou" is located near Ath. This station served as the operations base during the construction of the line (from 1993 to 1998) and currently serves as the maintenance depot for HSL 1. Slightly further on is the long Arbre Viaduct (one of the longest rail viaducts in Europe) between Ath and Chièvres; it passes over the Ath–Blaton canal, the Dender River, the Mons road and the Ath–Jurbise railway. At Antoing, there is a connector to the Mons–Tournai line, used by the Thalys between Paris and Namur. After passing over the Scheldt River Viaduct, and through the Bruyelle cut-and-cover section, the line crosses the Belgian-French border at Wannehain, km 88. further on, the Frétin triangle splits the LGV Nord towards Paris or Lille. ==See also==
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