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Te Waiohua

Te Waiohua or Te Wai-o-Hua is a Māori iwi (tribe) confederation that thrived in the early 17th century. The rohe was primarily the central Tāmaki Makaurau area and they had pā at Te Tātua a Riukiuta, Puketāpapa, Te Ahi-kā-a-Rakataura, Maungakiekie, Maungawhau, Tītīkōpuke, Ōhinerau, Rangitotoiti, Taurarua, Rarotonga, Ōtāhuhu, Te Pane o Mataaoho, Ihumātao, Matukutūreia and Matukutūruru, until the 1740s, when the paramount Waiohua chief, Kiwi Tāmaki, was defeated by the Ngāti Whātua hapū, Te Taoū. The descendants of the Waiohua confederation today include Ngāti Te Ata Waiohua, Ngāti Tamaoho and Te Ākitai Waiohua.

History
Waiohua was a confederation of tribes of the Tāmaki Makaurau region, who were united as a single unit by Huakaiwaka (from which the name of the tribe, The Waters of Hua, can be traced). Huakaiwaka lived and died at Maungawhau / Mount Eden. The three main groups who Huakaiwaka merged were known as Ngā Oho, based in Papakura, Ngā Riki, based in South Auckland with a rohe spanning from Papakura to Ōtāhuhu, and Ngā Iwi, who settled from Ōtāhuhu to the North Shore. Around the year 1675, Ngāti Maru of the Marutūāhu collective sacked the Waiohua located at Maungakiekie / One Tree Hill, Maungawhau and Maungarei / Mount Wellington. Around 1680, Ngāti Whātua warrior chief Kāwharu led war parties to attack and sack two Waiohua pā located at Matukutūreia (McLaughlins Mountain) and Matukutūruru (Wiri Mountain), in the western part of Wiri, South Auckland. Te Ikamaupoho, son of Te Huakaiwaka, begun to lead Te Waiohua in the late 17th century, and by early 1700s the confederation was the main influential force on the Auckland isthmus. It was the residence of most high chiefs in the confederation, and the location where many traditional rituals were undertaken. By this period, Ngāi Tāhuhu and Te Kawerau ā Maki were considered allies to Waiohua, or hapū who were a part of the union. Te Taoū sacked Waiohua settlements such as Maungakiekie and Māngere. While taken hostage at Rakino Island, Ihaka Takaanini died. Days after the announcement, the Crown began the Invasion of the Waikato. After the invasion, much of the Waiohua tribes' land was confiscated, subdivided and sold to British immigrants. ==Descendant iwi and hapū and marae==
Descendant iwi and hapū and marae
Many iwi and hapū trace their lineage back to Waiohua, including: • Ngā Oho (Ngāti Whātua Ōrākei) • Ngāti Te Ata WaiohuaTe Ahiwaru WaiohuaTe Ākitai WaiohuaTe Uringutu == References ==
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