By the end of 2019, there were 186,000 people lived in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County, among them, 150,300 are agricultural population and 127,600 are
ethnic minorities.
Ethnic groups There are five nationalities in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County: the
Miao,
Yao,
Dong,
Zhuang and
Han. In the eastern part, the Yao live in the villages of Zhonglu (), Dazhai (), Xiaozhai (), Pannei (), Ximen (), Zhoujia (), Jianxin (), Lijiang (), and Qinling (). In the northern part, the Yao live in the villages of Liuli () and Tongluo (). In the southern part, the Yao live in the villages of Tonglie () and Tandi (). The subgroups of the Yao people of Longsheng County include the Pan Yao (), () (
Younuo), and the Flowery Yao ().
Zhuang people The Zhuang people of Longsheng County are largely concentrated in 17 villages in the western portion of the county: Longji (), Ping'an (), Jinjiang (), Haijiang (), Baishi (), Daliu (), Shuangdong (), Jinjie (), Pingye (), Dayun (), Jiaozhou (), Liuman (), Silong (), Meidong (), Menghua (), Hongzhai (), and Huaqiao ().
Language Mandarin is the official language. Local residents exclusively speak native languages at home.
Religion The Miao, Yao, Dong and Zhuang people believe in
animism and worship ancestors.
Buddhism and
Taoism are widespread religions of Han Chinese in Longsheng Various Nationalities Autonomous County. ==Transport==