The Petrel was a
biplane with thick section,
fabric covered, rectangular plan wings built around twin
ply spars. The lower wing was both shorter and narrower and the upper wing carried
overhung ailerons reminiscent of the
Fokker D.VII. The struttage was also similar to that of the Fokker, with outward-leaning N-struts outboard and pairs of rearward and outward-leaning short struts from the upper and lower fuselage on each side. Its water-cooled, upright
Curtiss OX-5 V-8 was conventionally mounted in the nose with its
radiator ahead of the cylinder block and fuel tanks in the
leading edges of the upper wing. The fuselage behind it closely followed that of the earlier
HD-4 Bridget, which had been test-flown for a year. It was flat-sided and parallel in plan, with two conventional lower
longerons but upper longerons which rose from the extreme rear to join the rear
cabane struts on the rear spar. The fuselage sides were fabric-covered only up to horizontal false longerons; the gap between the sloping, true longerons was also fabric-covered. The pilot and two passengers occupied a single, open cockpit in tandem, with the pilot at the back. Access was via rear doors, one on each side. At the rear the fuselage tapered in profile to a horizontal crossmember between the ends of the sloping upper longerons which mounted the
elevators and the trailing edge of the
tailplane. In plan the horizontal tail was almost
trapezoidal. The crossmember also located the rudder post of a generous, rounded
balanced rudder mounted on a triangular
fin. The Petrel's
landing gear had fixed mainwheels and a tailskid. A pair of wire cross-braced V-struts mounted on the lower longerons were joined transversely by a pair of rods, one attached to the single axle by several shock-absorbing elastic rings. ==Variants==