Mayor of Miguel Hidalgo In the 2015 Federal District elections, Gálvez was the National Action Party's candidate for the mayor of the
Miguel Hidalgo borough. She won the election with 32% of the vote and served from 1 October 2015 to 15 March 2018.
Senator of the Republic In the
2018 federal elections, Gálvez competed in the Senate race for Mexico City for the "Por México al Frente" coalition in conjunction with
Emilio Álvarez Icaza. In addition, on the national list, she was nominated for a Senate seat by the
Party of the Democratic Revolution. She failed to win the Mexico City seat but was elected to the Senate by proportional representation. From 1 September 2018 to 20 November 2023, she was a member of the LXIV and LXV legislatures of the Congress of the Union as a member of the National Action Party. On 29 April 2021, Gálvez announced she was planning on switching from caucusing with the National Action Party to the
Party of the Democratic Revolution to guarantee that the party complied with the requirement of having at least five representatives in the Senate to be considered a parliamentary group and be a part of the Senate's standing committee. Ultimately, the decision was made to allow the PRD to be part of the committee, negating the need for a switch.
2024 presidential candidacy In mid-2023, both
Morena and the
Frente Amplio por México ("Broad Front for Mexico",
Va por México's successor) began processes to select the persons responsible for "coordinating" each of their respective coalitions, who would become the presidential candidate for their respective coalition once they were able to label them so legally. Although she originally sought to become
mayor of Mexico City, she announced her intention to compete for the presidency in the
2024 general election in late June. She quickly became a favorite in opinion polls amongst opposition candidates, leading to attacks and accusations from President
Andrés Manuel López Obrador. On 30 August 2023, she was confirmed as the Broad Front's "coalition coordinator" (i.e., future presidential candidate). López Obrador has made frequent references to her in his morning press conferences, including allusions to supposed irregularities in her companies' contracts. He also divulged confidential information regarding the tax returns of her private companies and the various entities with which they conduct business. These and other references have resulted in orders from the
National Electoral Institute (INE) prohibiting López Obrador from commenting on the 2024 elections. This perceived harassment ultimately led Gálvez to seek constitutional protection against his actions; however, this protection has never been enforced. == Controversies ==