• 2 August - 18 December 1914: military governor of
Mainz • 19 December 1914 - 30 July 1918: commanding general of the
XXIII Reserve Corps • 31 July - 11 November 1918:
commander-in-chief of the
8th army • until February 1919: commander of the German troops in
Lithuania and
Estonia • starting from February 1919: commander of the German troops in
Latvia == Medals and decoration ==