Littleton was one of the eight sons of
Sir John Lyttelton. her husband's estates having been restored to her by
James I in 1603. Before the Gunpowder Plot was revealed Littleton had little knowledge of the true nature of the plot to kill the King and Parliament. He understood that
Robert Catesby (the leader of the plot) was just raising a regiment to fight in
Flanders. Catesby had offered to take one of Littleton's illegitimate sons as his page. Humphrey had been summoned to
Dunchurch by Robert Catesby, but following the plot's failure he did not go to his nephew Stephen's
Holbeche House with Stephen and the rest of the main plotters. (Stephen was the son of his elder brother George). Later, Stephen came to him with
Robert Wintour. The two men had escaped arrest at Holbeche House and were on the run. Littleton arranged for a tenant farmer to harbour the two fugitives, swearing his own servants to secrecy. The fugitives were captured at
Hagley Park on 9 January 1606 because the authorities had been informed of their presence by Littleton's cook, John Fynwood. Despite Littleton's protests that he was not harbouring anyone, a search was made and another servant, David Bate, showed where the two plotters were escaping from a courtyard into the countryside. Owen had died under torture. Garnet was hanged in London. Stephen Littleton was executed at Stafford. ==References==