According to legend, the
recipe came from the food found in the cooking pots left behind by hastily departing Spanish soldiers after the end of the
Siege of Leiden in 1574 during the
Eighty Years' War. When the liberators breached the
dikes of the lower-lying
polders surrounding the city, the fields around the city flooded with about a foot (30cm) of water. As there were few, if any, high points, the Spanish soldiers camping in the fields were essentially flushed out, leaving behind most of their equipment. This included, according to legend, prepared
hutspot, which was feasted upon by the famished population after their year-long besiegement. The anniversary of this event, known as
Leidens Ontzet, is still celebrated every October 3 in Leiden and by Dutch expatriates around the world. Traditionally, the celebration includes consumption of
hutspot.
Hutspot is normally cooked with ''
in the same vessel. Klapstuk
is a cut of beef from the rib section. It is marbled with fat and responds well to slow cooking in hutspot
. If klapstuk
is not available, then smoked bacon is commonly substituted. The carrots used are generally of the type known as winterpeen'' (winter carrots), which give the dish its distinctive flavour ordinary carrots cannot match. The first European record of the potato is as late as 1537, by the Spanish conquistador
Juan de Castellanos, and the crop spread quite slowly throughout Europe from thereon. The original legend thus likely refers to what the Dutch call a 'sweet potato' or
pastinaak, which is a
parsnip; this vegetable played a similar role in Dutch cuisine prior to the use of the potato as a staple food. The term
hutspot (which can be roughly translated as "shaken pot") is similar to the English term
hotchpot and Middle French , both of which used to identify a type of meat-and-
barley stew that became synonymous with a confused jumble of mixture, later referred to as 'hotchpotch' or '
hodge-podge'. In noting the etymological connection, the Oxford English Dictionary records 'hochepot' as a culinary term from 1440, more than a century before the Siege of Leiden. ==Similar foods==