Ehon Hyaku Monogatari

Ehon have a 1,230 year long tradition in Japan. Beginning with the first ehon, a short prayer book, being published in the eighth century as a votive offering. The name ehon translates from Japanese as picture book. The main focus of these books were pictures or more specifically hand drawn paintings or wood-block printings (of which were popularized during the Edo period between 1603 and 1868) depending on the contents of the book itself and the reasons as to why it was printed. Often there would be such texts as essays, short stories, poems etc. that would accompany these pictures, although they would not necessarily be related to the illustrations. Most books in Japan would have been a collaboration between several people, all contributing to a different aspect of the book: the author to write the story, an artist to paint or cut and print the wood-blocks, paper makers, and book binders. Kōnjaku zukan yagyō 1971. Book Gazū Hyakki Yako book 1931. Yōkai Japanese folklore unknown == Toriyama Sekien ==

Born 1712 as Sano Toyofusa, Toriyama Sekien being a pen name he would commonly use. His family were of a hereditary class of the Shogun’s high-ranking servants known as obozu. With this position his family was able to afford to give him a high-level education under master artists Kano Gyokuen and Kano Chikanobu, both members of the state-sanctioned Kano School of art. Throughout his life he was accredited with over a dozen books, either as an author or contributing artist. Despite this proliferation of writing, his best known works are his Compendiums of Yokai. According to Hiroko Yoda and Matt Alt, authors/translators of “Japandemonium” (2013), Toriyama Sekien’s four works, Gazu Hyakki Yagyo (1776), Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki (1779), Konjaku Hyakki Shui (1781), Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro (1784), represent the, “...first mass-produced illustrated compendiums of these wonderfully weird creatures.” Gazu Hyakki Yako, Nure yomejo == Yokai ==

Yokai can be at first thought of as monsters from Japanese folklore and legend. These are the things that are being depicted by both Takehara Shunsensai with his Ehon Hyaku Monogatari and in the original work by Toriyama Sekien with their illustrations and codified through the small text accompanying each picture. According to Michael Dylan Foster in his article, “Yokai: Fantastic Creatures of Japanese Folklore” (2022) Yokai once were invoked to try and explain any unknown phenomena, “such as eerie sounds in the night or fireballs flitting around a graveyard.” In more recent times you can find Yokai depicted in the modern media of Japanese folklore, anime and manga. According to Deborah Shamoon in her article, “The Yokai in the Database: Supernatural Creatures and Folklore in Manga and Anime” (2013), Sekien's original text Gazu Hyakki Yagyo and Takehara Shunsensai's Ehon Hyaku Monogatari that followed, allowed for a codification of what had originally been a vague set of beliefs and would be one of the major contributing factors for the continuity of stories with still familiar Yokai that we enjoy today. • Kasa obake • Karakasa obake • Hone kujira == List of creatures ==

The illustrations below are numbered by volume and appearance order. For example, the third illustration in the first volume is 1–3, and so on. First volume File:ShunsenHakuzosu.jpg| File:ShunsenHienma.jpg| File:ShunsenKowai.jpg| File:ShunsenShionoChoji.jpg| File:Ehon_Hyaku_Monogatari_Isonade.jpg| • 1-1 • 1–2 • 1–3 • 1–4 • 1–5 File:ShunsenShinigami.jpg| File:ShunsenNojukubi.jpg| File:ShunsenNebutori.jpg| File:ShunsenOgama.jpg| • 1–6 • 1–7 • 1–8 • 1–9 Second volume File:ShunsenMamedanuki.jpg| File:ShunsenYamachichi.jpg| File:ShunsenYanagi-onna.jpg| File:ShunsenRojinnohi.jpg| File:ShunsenTearaioni.jpg| • 2-1 • 2-2 • 2–3 • 2–4 • 2–5 File:ShunsenShussebora.jpg| File:ShunsenKyuso.jpg| File:Ehon Hyaku Monogatari Futakuchi-onna.jpg| File:ShunsenMizoidashi.jpg| • 2–6 • 2–7 • 2–8 • 2–9 Third volume File:ShunsenKuzunoha.jpg| File:ShunsenShibaemontanuki.jpg| File:ShunsenBasan.jpg| File:ShunsenKatabiragatsuji.jpg| • 3-1 • 3-2 • 3-3 • 3–4 File:ShunsenHagurobettari.jpg| File:ShunsenAkaeinouo.jpg| File:ShunsenFunayurei.jpg| File:ShunsenYurei.jpg| • 3–5 • 3–6 • 3–7 • 3–8 Fourth volume File:ShunsenTeoi-hebi.jpg| File:ShunsenGoinohikari.jpg| File:ShunsenKasane.jpg| File:ShunsenOkikumushi.jpg| File:ShunsenNodeppou.jpg| • 4-1 • 4-2 • 4-3 • 4-4 • 4–5 File:ShunsenTenka.jpg| File:ShunsenNogitsune.jpg| File:ShunsenOniguma.jpg| File:ShunsenKaminari.jpg| • 4–6 • 4–7 • 4–8 • 4–9 Fifth volume File:ShunsenAzukiarai.jpg| File:ShunsenYamaotoko.jpg| File:ShunsenTsutsugamushi.jpg| File:ShunsenKazenokami.jpg| File:ShunsenKajigababa.jpg| • 5-1 • 5-2 • 5-3 • 5-4 • 5-5 File:ShunsenYanagibaba.jpg| File:ShunsenKatsuraotoko.jpg| File:ShunsenYoru-no-gakuya.jpg| File:ShunsenMaikubi.jpg| • 5–6 • 5–7 • 5–8 • 5–9 ==References==