Its first buildings were constructed for the
Horse Guards in 1795, and a riding school and stables designed by
Philip Hardwick were added in 1857. These were replaced with new ones designed by
Thomas Henry Wyatt on which construction started in 1878 and was completed in May 1880. These were in turn demolished to make way for modernist buildings by Sir
Basil Spence, completed in 1970. It was built to accommodate 23 officers, 60 warrant officers and non-commissioned officers, 431 rank and file, and 273 horses. The most prominent feature is a 33-storey, residential tower, which is one of the two most prominent modern buildings as seen from Hyde Park along with the
London Hilton on Park Lane. It was built by
Sir Robert McAlpine between 1967 and 1970. The barracks are the base for the
Household Cavalry Mounted Regiment, which is horsed and carries out mounted (and some dismounted) ceremonial duties on state and royal occasions in London. These duties include the provision of a Sovereign's Escort, most commonly seen at the Sovereign's Birthday Parade (
Trooping the Colour) in June each year. Other occasions include important ceremonies that take place during
state visits by visiting
heads of state, or whenever required by the British monarch. The regiment also mounts the
King's Life Guard at
Horse Guards, which consists of one
squadron from each regiment. In April 2024, horses belonging to the barracks escaped, bolting after being spooked by construction noises. The horses collided with pedestrians and vehicles. Two of the horses reached as far as
Limehouse. The horses involved recovered from their injuries and, after a short break with the Horses Trust, all were due to return to ceremonial duty. On 1 July 2024, three horses bolted from their riders with one of the horses receiving minor injuries. None of the horses were involved in the previous April 2024 incident. ==Reception==