Hydriastele wendlandiana

H. wendlandiana grows to a height of with 3 to 7 stems up to in diameter. The sparse crown has 5 to 10 paripinnate fronds measuring up to in length, with up to 20 praemorse pinnae (leaflets), on either side of the slightly arching rachis (midrib). The leaflets are sessile and irregularly spaced, and may be up to long by wide, dark green on the upper surface and lighter below. The apical leaflets are merged at the base and are much broader than the rest. The species is monoecious, that is, it has both staminate (functionally male) and pistillate (functionally female) flowers on the one plant. The inflorescence emerges from the trunk at the base of the crownshaft and resembles a cat o' nine tails, having 10–20 straight spikes around long. The spikes are initially erect but become pendulous as the fruit develops. The flowers are arranged in groups of 3, with two staminate flowers either side of a pistillate flower. The staminate flowers are in diameter and long, the pistillate flowers are more or less conical to globose and up to in diameter. The fruits may be orange, purple or various shades of red. They are ovoid to globose, about in diameter with a single globose seed. ==Taxonomy==

The species was first described as Kentia wendlandiana in 1870 by the German-Australian botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in his work Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. Very shortly after, in 1875, it was renamed Hydriastele wendlandiana by Hermann Wendland and Oscar Drude, who erected the genus Hydriastele in the journal Linnaea. Etymology The genus name Hydriastele derives from the Ancient Greek ὑδρο- (hudro-), meaning water, and στήλη (stḗlē), meaning column. It refers to the plant's preference for growing in or near swamps. The species epithet wendlandiana is in honour of the German botanist Hermann Wendland who was a noted authority on Arecaceae. ==Distribution and habitat==

Wendland's palm is found throughout New Guinea and the Aru Islands, and in the northernmost parts of the Northern Territory (from Bathurst Island, Melville Island and Croker Island, across the Top End to Groote Eylandt in the Gulf of Carpentaria), and then into Queensland from Cape York Peninsula down the east coast to Mission Beach, where it grows on various soil types in rainforest, monsoon forest and swamp forest, often in or close to swamps, at altitudes from sea level to . ==Ecology==

Fruits of Wendland's palm are eaten by fruit doves, metallic starlings and cassowaries. ==Gallery==

Image:Hydriastele wendlandiana leaflets SF21094.jpg|Leaflets, showing irregular spacing and truncated tips Image:Hydriastele wendlandiana trunk SF21094.jpg|The slender trunk Image:Hydriastele wendlandiana base SF21094.jpg|Base of the tree, with emerging suckers ==References==