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Deep Blue Sea (1999 film)

Deep Blue Sea is a 1999 science fiction horror film directed by Renny Harlin and written by Duncan Kennedy, Donna Powers, and Wayne Powers. It stars Thomas Jane, Saffron Burrows, Samuel L. Jackson, Michael Rapaport and LL Cool J. The film follows a team of scientists in an isolated underwater facility who are researching the brains of mako sharks to help fight Alzheimer's, only for the sharks to go on a rampage after two of the scientists, Susan McCallister and Jim Whitlock, genetically enhance their intelligence in secret.

Plot
In a remote underwater facility, doctors Susan McCallister and Jim Whitlock are conducting research on mako sharks to help in the re-activation of dormant human brain cells like those found in Alzheimer's patients. After one of the sharks escapes the facility and attempts to attack a boat full of young adults, financial backers send corporate executive Russell Franklin to investigate the facility. Susan and Jim prove their research is working by testing a certain protein complex that was removed from the brain tissue of their largest shark, which suddenly bites off Jim's arm upon awakening in the laboratory. Tower operator Brenda Kerns calls a helicopter that flies through heavy rain and strong winds to evacuate Jim. As Jim is being airlifted on a stretcher, the cable jams and he is dropped into the shark pen. The largest shark grabs the stretcher, which is still attached to the cable, and uses it to pull the helicopter into the tower; the resulting explosions kill Brenda and the helicopter pilots while severely damaging the facility. Susan, Russell, shark wrangler Carter Blake, marine biologist Janice Higgins and engineer Tom Scoggins witness the shark smash Jim's stretcher against the laboratory's main window and shatter it, drowning Jim and flooding the facility. They go to the facility's wet porch, where they plan to take a submersible to the surface. Susan confesses that she and Jim genetically engineered the sharks to increase their brain size as they were not naturally large enough to harvest sufficient amounts of the protein complex, breaking protocol and making the sharks much smarter and deadlier. In the flooded kitchen, cook Sherman "Preacher" Dudley hides in the oven from a stray shark that eats his pet parrot. The shark accidentally causes a gas leak from the oven while trying to break into it, and Preacher sneaks away and kills it by setting off an explosion with his lighter. When the group reaches the wet porch, they discover that the submersible has been damaged and is unsuitable for use. While delivering a monologue emphasizing the need for group unity, Russell is dragged into the submersible pool by the largest shark and devoured. The remaining crew opt to climb up the elevator shaft at the risk of destabilizing the pool. As they climb, explosive tremors cause the ladder to break. Janice loses her grip and falls into the water. Despite Carter's attempt to save her, a shark drags her under and devours her. The rest of the group move on and encounter Preacher. Carter and Tom go to the flooded laboratory to activate a control panel that drains a stairway to the surface, while Susan heads to her room to collect her research materials. Carter and Tom reach the control panel but the largest shark storms in, rips Tom apart, and damages the controls. In her room, Susan encounters another shark and electrocutes it with a power cable, accepting that she had to destroy her research in the process. Carter, Susan, and Preacher regroup and go to a decompression chamber. They swim to the surface while using oxygen tanks to bait the last shark into an attack. Upon reaching the surface, Preacher is grabbed by the shark and suffers injuries to his leg, but the shark releases him when he stabs it in the eye with his crucifix necklace. Carter realizes that the sharks have been manipulating them to methodically flood the facility so that they can ram their way through the fences at the surface and escape into the world. To keep the final shark from escaping, the three make a plan to blow it up by shooting it with a harpoon and connecting the harpoon's wire to a battery, sending a massive electric current to an explosive charge in the harpoon. Feeling guilty over causing the entire situation, Susan uses herself as bait without telling the others, cutting her hand before diving into the water. She distracts the shark with her blood, but is unable to get out of the water in time and is devoured, despite Carter's efforts to save her. Carter grabs onto the shark's dorsal fin and Preacher shoots it with the harpoon, which accidentally pierces Carter's thigh and pins him to the shark. Carter nevertheless orders Preacher to connect the wire to the battery, and manages to free himself mere seconds before the shark rams through the fence, where it explodes as it tries to escape. Carter resurfaces and swims to shore, reuniting with Preacher. Moments later, as they sit on the edge, they see a rescue boat approaching the sinking facility. Preacher wryly advises Carter to stop dangling his legs in the water, which he immediately does. ==Cast==
Cast
Thomas Jane as Carter Blake • Saffron Burrows as Dr. Susan McCallister • LL Cool J as Sherman "Preacher" Dudley • Jacqueline McKenzie as Janice "Jan" Higgins • Michael Rapaport as Tom "Scoggs" Scoggins • Aida Turturro as Brenda Kerns • Stellan Skarsgård as Dr. Jim Whitlock • Samuel L. Jackson as Russell Franklin • Valente Rodriguez as Co-Pilot • Eyal Podell as Boy • Erinn Bartlett as Girl • Ronny Cox as Executive (uncredited) • Renny Harlin as Worker (uncredited) ==Production==
Production
Development Deep Blue Sea was conceived by Australian screenwriter Duncan Kennedy after he witnessed a "horrific" shark attack on a beach near his home, He revealed that the original title was Deep Red before he changed it to Deep Blue Sea. In 2009, on the film's 10th anniversary, Harlin explained that Deep Blue Sea was the hardest film he had ever made because most of the shooting days involved the team standing in water or being underwater for long periods. According to him, "Just the practicality of putting a wet suit on in the morning, being in the water all day. Your script, all your paperwork has to be made of plastic paper. And things that you wouldn't think would ever float, they float. [...] Or then things that you hope would float actually sink and you can't find them anywhere." ==Music==
Music
The score for Deep Blue Sea was composed by Trevor Rabin and ranges from orchestral and choral arrangements to electronic soundscapes, noted for its use of both dramatic and easily accessible themes. The soundtrack features two songs by LL Cool J, "Deepest Bluest (Shark's Fin)" and "Say What", which were used in the end credits; the former was written for the film, while the latter was taken from one of his albums. Two soundtrack albums were also released for the film. The first album, Deep Blue Sea: Music from the Motion Picture, was released by Warner Bros. Records on August 3, 1999, and features a set of hip-hop and R&B tracks by several artists, including Hi-C, Cormega and Bass Odyssey. The second album, Deep Blue Sea: Original Motion Picture Score, was released by Varèse Sarabande on August 24, 1999, and contains musical tracks by Rabin. ==Release==
Release
Home media Deep Blue Sea was first released on DVD on December 7, 1999, courtesy of Warner Home Video. ==Reception==
Reception
Box office Deep Blue Sea performed well when it opened in 2,854 theaters on July 30, 1999, In retrospect, the film has been viewed much more positively. In 2016, Wired editor Brian Raftery called it "the greatest non-Jaws shark movie of all time" and superior to Jaume Collet-Serra's The Shallows. He remarked that, within a genre that had been dominated by Jaws, the film features "genuinely inventive" action sequences, "nicely rounded-out, human" characters, and memorable death scenes. Raftery also noted that the film was among the last of its kind, describing it as "[a]n R-rated B-movie, full of gore and chaos and smart-stupidness, but with a big-budget, big-cast sheen" in a similar way to Paul Verhoeven's Total Recall and Starship Troopers, Roland Emmerich's Stargate and Luc Besson's The Fifth Element. The scene in which Jackson's character is unexpectedly grabbed by the sharks has appeared on lists of the best film deaths of all time. Deep Blue Sea has often been cited as one of the greatest shark films of all time. In 2012, PopMatters ranked the film third behind Jaws and Open Water, and described it as one of Harlin's "last great [films]". In 2015, Den of Geek ranked it behind only Jaws and credited it for its action-packed scenes and intelligent sharks. In 2017, Slant Magazine ranked it seventh and highlighted Jackson's death scene and LL Cool J's performance, while Complex ranked it third, praising its talented actors and tight action sequences. In 2019, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the film, the Screamfest Horror Film Festival hosted a screening at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood as part of its "Fears & Beers" program. Cast members including Jane attended a post-screening Q&A moderated by Brian Collins of Birth.Movies.Death. == Sequels ==
Sequels
Two direct-to-video sequels have been released: Deep Blue Sea 2 in 2018 and Deep Blue Sea 3 in 2020. ==See also==
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