Modern English formed in 1979 in
Colchester,
Essex, England. The group signed with
4AD, a British
independent record label, in 1980. The band's vocalist, Robbie Grey, described England at the time of the song's writing to be a bleak place, due to an
ongoing economic downturn: "There was no money. There'd be no power—you'd be at home with candles." These conditions and his fears of a
nuclear war inspired "I Melt with You". The song depicts a couple making love while an
atomic bomb is dropped. In an interview, he described the song as a "love song", but more about the "good and bad in people ... The last thing we wanted was to write a song where boy meets girl, they go to the cinema and make love, and that's the end of it." Musically, the song came together in the band's rehearsal space in London while recording their second album,
After the Snow. Producer Hugh Jones encouraged Grey to softly sing the vocal track, as opposed to his natural inclination to shout. He subsequently employed a softer vocal technique on the rest of the album. ==Commercial performance==