Iain Hamilton (composer)

Hamilton was born in Glasgow and educated in London, where he became an apprentice engineer. He remained in that profession for the next seven years, studying music in his spare time. In 1947 he won a scholarship to attend the Royal Academy of Music for three years, studying composition with William Alwyn and piano with Harold Craxton. Simultaneously he earned a Bachelor of Music degree from the University of London (1950), and he was later awarded an honorary Doctorate of Music from the University of Glasgow (1970). In 1951 Hamilton became a lecturer at both Morley College and the University of London, posts he held until 1960, when he moved to New York. There he was appointed Mary Duke Biddle Professor at Duke University, North Carolina. In 1971 he was also appointed to the Cramb lectureship at the University of Glasgow. He returned to London in 1981, but struggled to regain a place in the mainstream of UK musical life, although his orchestral work Commedia was performed at the BBC Proms in 1993. He died in London, aged 78. ==Music==

Hamilton's early works, romantic in style but using a highly chromatic form of tonality, included many large scale orchestral works in traditional forms. In 1951 his Symphony No 2 won the Koussevitzky Foundation Award and his Clarinet Concerto (premiered by Frederick Thurston) the Royal Philharmonic Society Prize. Other works from this period include the Violin Concerto (1952) and the Symphonic Variations (1953). While some of the vocal and chamber music use a simpler, more diatonic style (such as the Four Border Songs for choir (1953), the longer term direction was towards serialism, as in the Cello Sonata (1958–9) and the Sinfonia for two orchestras (1959), which according to The Musical Times "shocked a conservative Edinburgh Festival audience". In the 1960s Hamilton composed two operas, Agamemnon and The Royal Hunt of the Sun, using texts he adapted from literary sources. The latter was premiered and revived by English National Opera. A later opera, The Catiline Conspiracy, was first performed by Scottish Opera in 1974 and marked a return to tonality, also evident in a further opera, Anna Karenina (1978) and in the Third and Fourth Symphonies (both composed in 1981). Conrad Wilson wrote that "inside Hamilton there was always a romantic composer struggling to get out ... it finally exploded in Anna Karenina, a poignantly Mahlerian treatment of Tolstoy's novel." Other late works include the orchestral Bulgaria: Invocation/Evocation (1999) and London: a kaleidoscope for piano and orchestra. == Works ==

Chamber and solo instrument Choral Orchestral {{columns-list|colwidth=25em| • 1912, light overture, op. 38 (by 1958) • 1912 (1963) (rescoring of the overture "1912" for concert band) • Alastor (1970), tribute to Shelley • Alexandrian Sequence for chamber orchestra (1976) • Arias for chamber orchestra • Aurora (1975), nocturne and scherzo • Bartholomew Fair, overture, Op. 17 • Bulgaria: Invocation/Evocation (1999) • Cantos • Circus for two trumpets and orchestra (1969) • Clarinet Concerto, Op. 7 (by 1950–1) • Cleopatra, dramatic scene for soprano and orchestra (1977) • Commedia, Concerto for Orchestra (1972) • Ecossaise for Orchestra • Harp Concerto (1992) • In Changing Light: Four Impressions (1993) • Jazz Trumpet Concerto, Op. 37 • Jubilee • London: Kaleidoscope for piano and orchestra • Organ Concerto (1964) • Piano Concerto No. 1 (1967) • Piano Concerto No. 2 (by 1987–8) • Sinfonia for Two Orchestras • Sinfonia concertante for violin, viola and chamber orchestra • Sonata for chamber orchestra, Op. 34 • Sonatas and Variants for orchestra • Sonatas and Variants for 10 Winds (1966) Organ • A Vision of Canopus (1975) • Aubade (1965) • Fanfares and Variants • Le Tombeau de Bach Eight Reflections on Six Chorales (1986) • Paraphrase, based on the music for organs in Epitaph for This World and Time (1970) • Roman Music • Threnos: In Time of War (1966) Piano • A Book Of Watercolours for Piano Solo (1993) • A Field of Butterflies for Piano Solo (1990) • ''Denislav's Diary: Scenes from Childhood'' for Piano Solo (1995) • Le Jardin de Monet nine movements for piano solo (1986) • Months and Metamorphoses, three volumes • Nocturnes with Cadenzas for Piano • Palinodes for Piano Solo (1972) • Sonata No. 1 for Piano Solo (1951, rev. 1971) • Sonata No. 2 for Piano Solo (1973) • Sonata No. 3 for Piano Solo (1978) • Three Piano Pieces, Op. 30 Stage and opera • Agamemnon (1987) • Anna Karenina (1978) • Lancelot (1982–1983) • ''London's Fair'' (1992) • On the Eve (1980–1996) • Pharsalia (Dramatic Commentary) (1968) • ''Raleigh's Dream'' (1983) • Tamberlaine (lyric drama for radio) (1976) • The Catiline Conspiracy (1973) • The Royal Hunt of the Sun (1968) • The Tragedy of Macbeth (1994) Vocal • A Testament of War for baritone and orchestra • Cantata No. 1 for tenor and piano (1957) • Dialogues for soprano and five instruments • Five Love Songs for high voice and orchestra, Op. 36 • Five Lyrics of Torquato Tasso for baritone and piano (1973) • ''Love is Life's Spring'' (John Clare) for soprano and piano • ''Paris de Crépuscule à l'aube'', six settings of Baudelaire for voice and orchestra • Ricordanza for high voice and orchestra (1981) • Songs of Summer for high voice and piano (1954) • The Spirit of Delight: Songs of Life, Love and Death (1978) == References ==