In 2010, Italeli was appointed
Governor-General of Tuvalu by
Elizabeth II,
Queen of Tuvalu. He was appointed as a
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) on 21 June 2011. In 2013, Italeli faced a political crisis when Prime Minister
Willy Telavi's government lost
a crucial by-election on 28 June and thereby lost its majority in
parliament. The opposition thereafter held a majority of seats (eight to seven) and immediately called for the Prime Minister to advise that parliament be reconvened. Telavi responded that, under the constitution, parliament was required to convene only once a year and he was thus under no obligation to advise the Governor-General to summon it until December 2013. The opposition turned to Italeli and, on 3 July, he exercised his
reserve powers by summoning parliament, against the Prime Minister's wishes, on 30 July. With only five members of the governing party and eight members of the opposition party in the legislature, the Speaker of the Parliament,
Kamuta Latasi, still refused to allow a vote of non-confidence and
Taom Tanukale, a member of Telavi's party, resigned his seat in parliament, prompting Telavi to assert that no confidence vote should be held until a by-election was conducted in Tanukale's district, but without giving a date for such an election. who then, on 1 August, replaced Telavi with the former opposition leader
Enele Sopoaga as prime minister and ordered that parliament sit until 2 August to allow for the vote of non-confidence regarding Telavi's government to take place. On the same day, Telavi declared he had written to
Elizabeth II, the
Queen of Tuvalu, advising her to replace Italeli as governor general and that Italeli "had been fired". The Queen gave no indication of her reaction to Telavi's letter, leaving Italeli's position secure. ==Second term in parliament==