In 1995, Goldberg with
David Wagner discovered a flaw in the
random number generator used for temporary key generation in the SSL implementation of
Netscape Navigator. One of the first cryptanalyses on the
WEP wireless encryption protocol was conducted by Goldberg with
Nikita Borisov and David Wagner, revealing serious flaws in its design. Goldberg was a co-author of the
Off-the-Record instant messaging encryption protocol. He is also the author of the
Perl script included in the novel
Cryptonomicon by
Neal Stephenson. In 2009 Goldberg was co-author of the Sphinx Mix Format, which is nowadays implemented with the extension of a per-hop payload to increase the privacy of both payer and payee while routing
Bitcoin payments through the
Lightning Network.
Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of
Ethereum, was a research assistant of Goldberg while a student at the
University of Waterloo. Goldberg is a member of the Cryptography, Security and Privacy group as well as the Cybersecurity and Privacy Institute (CPI). He has been collaborating with the CPI works on the development of a new interdisciplinary research and education program. ==See also==