Squalius palaciosi belongs to the genus
Squalius. This name was proposed by the French biologist Charles Lucien Bonaparte in 1837 for a subgenus of the genus
Leuciscus for the Italian chub (
Squalius cephalus), inserting an additional "i" to prevent homonymy with the
spurdog genus
Squalus. In
classical Latin the chub and the spurdog were
homonyms as
squalus. An alternative explanation was that the name is a
latinisation of
squaglio, a vernacular name for the Italian chub in Rome and its environs. The
specific name,
palaciosi, is an
eponym, honouring
Fernando Palacios Arribas of the
Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales in Madrid in recognition of his studies of Spanish vertebrates. ==Distribution and habitat==