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Ibrahim Pasha Qataraghasi

Ibrahim Pasha Qatarağasi was an Ottoman statesman who served as wali (governor) of the Aleppo, Damascus, Diyarbekir and Tripoli eyalets (provinces) in the early 19th century.

Early career
Most likely of Turkish origin, there is scarce information about Ibrahim Pasha's early life. However, in the 1770s and 1780s, he served as a trusted retainer of Muhammad Taha (Mehmed Effeni Tahazade), the naqib al-ashraf (head of the order of Muhammad's descendants) of Aleppo. Muhammad Taha served the office for 25 years (in 1747–1767 and 1782–1786), and was able to unify the city's ashraf into a political and military force that confronted Aleppo's powerful Janissary faction. Taha tasked Ibrahim Pasha (then known as "Ibrahim Agha") with collecting taxes in Aleppo's rural hinterland (Taha owned several tax farms in this area), enabling him to accumulate significant wealth. During his career, Ibrahim Pasha commanded the armed guard of Aleppo's Hajj pilgrim caravan, known as the qatar, which connected with the much larger Damascus caravan before its departure for Mecca. He was thus given the nisba Qataraghasi (agha of the qatar). Following Taha's death in 1786, Ibrahim Pasha succeeded him as the virtual leader of Aleppo's ashraf faction, but not as naqib al-ashraf. Between 1788 and 1798, he served as mutasallim (chief tax collector, district governor) of Aleppo. In 1799, he served a brief assignment as wali (governor) of Damascus Eyalet. That year, he also led a contingent of Aleppan ashraf forces against the French invasion of the empire's Egyptian and Syrian lands. ==Governorship of Aleppo and Damascus==
Governorship of Aleppo and Damascus
In 1802, he was appointed as wali of Aleppo Eyalet by the Sublime Porte (Ottoman imperial government). He then besieged Jazzar Pasha's headquarters in Acre, where an officer named Isma'il Pasha barricaded himself as governor of the city in defiance of the Porte. Ibrahim Pasha could not continue the siege himself because he had to begin a tax collection tour in the Syrian districts to fund the upcoming Hajj caravan. Instead, he entrusted the siege to Jazzar Pasha's senior mamluk, Sulayman Pasha, who was subsequently appointed wali of Sidon and ultimately defeated Isma'il Pasha. As wali of Damascus, Ibrahim Pasha was also amir al-hajj (commander of the Hajj caravan) and led the caravan to Mecca in January 1805. He then served assignments as wali of Tripoli Eyalet and Diyarbekir Eyalet, until being reappointed to Aleppo, from 1807 to 1808. Sultan Mahmud II came to power in July 1808 and dismissed Ibrahim Pasha from Aleppo. ==Later life and legacy==
Later life and legacy
Thereafter, Ibrahim Pasha retired or was speculatively forced to retire from politics. ==References==
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