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Idealizer

In abstract algebra, the idealizer of a subsemigroup T of a semigroup S is the largest subsemigroup of S in which T is an ideal. Such an idealizer is given by

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Often, when right or left ideals are the additive subgroups of R of interest, the idealizer is defined more simply by taking advantage of the fact that multiplication by ring elements is already absorbed on one side. Explicitly, :\mathbb{I}_R(T)=\{r\in R \mid rT\subseteq T \} if T is a right ideal, or :\mathbb{I}_R(L)=\{r\in R \mid Lr\subseteq L \} if L is a left ideal. In commutative algebra, the idealizer is related to a more general construction. Given a commutative ring R, and given two subsets A and B of a right R-module M, the conductor or transporter is given by :(A:B):=\{r\in R \mid Br\subseteq A\}. In terms of this conductor notation, an additive subgroup B of R has idealizer :\mathbb{I}_R(B)=(B:B). When A and B are ideals of R, the conductor is part of the structure of the residuated lattice of ideals of R. ;Examples The multiplier algebra M(A) of a C*-algebra A is isomorphic to the idealizer of π(A) where π is any faithful nondegenerate representation of A on a Hilbert space H. ==Notes==
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