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Iffat bint Mohammad Al Thunayan

Iffat bint Mohammad Al Thunayan was a Turkish-born education activist and Saudi princess who was the most prominent wife of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia. She is sometimes called Queen Iffat or Princess Iffat. She is known for her efforts in the improvement of Saudi education. She was the founder of Taif model school and the first girl's college in Saudi Arabia.

Early life and education
Iffat was part of the Al Thunayan cadet branch of the Al Saud. He was born in 1843 on the day his father Abdullah bin Thunayan, Emir of Nejd, died. She went to school wearing shoes stuffed with paper instead of soles. She attended both Ottoman schools and modern schools following the establishment of the Republic of Turkey. ==Marriage with Faisal==
Marriage with Faisal
, Iffat's husband In 1931, Prince Faisal met Iffat for the first time while she was undertaking a Makkah pilgrimage with her aunt. It follows that he and Iffat went to Jeddah together after this incident.{{cite book|author=Mark Weston|title=Prophets and Princes: Saudi Arabia from Muhammad to the Present|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EEEFsVYLko4C&pg=PA450|year=2008|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|isbn=978-0-470-18257-4|page=450 ==Queen Iffat==
Queen Iffat
Queen Iffat was an informal title given to her because of her beloved status in Saudi Arabia. In 1967, Iffat began making public appearances at state events. She became honorary president of the "Saudi Arabian Renaissance Society" — a woman's society in Riyadh to teach women skills in crafts, and to assist needy families — in the organization's fifth anniversary. Her "Saudi Renaissance Movement" sponsored free clinics and literary classes for women. Her comprehensive philanthropic activities included social welfare for women. During the 1960s, she established the first two social agencies in Saudi Arabia — Women's Welfare Association in Jeddah and Al Nahdah Women's Welfare Association in Riyadh. These programs are still available today. In 1967, Iffat launched the Nahdah Al Saudiyyah, an organization that educated illiterate Riyadh women. In August 1999, Iffat established Effat University adjacent to Dar Al Hanan Iffat frequented many graduation ceremonies. Her motto was "Educate yourself. Be good mothers. Bring up perfect Saudis. Build your country." Her other motto was "The mother can be a school in herself if you prepare her well".{{cite book|author1=Mai Yamani|author2=Andrew Allen ==Personal life==
Personal life
Iffat was dark-haired with bright eyes. In August 1993 Iffat underwent surgery due to bowel ailment at medical center of Duke University.{{cite news|title=Saudi royalty to be treated at Duke|url=https://newspaperarchive.com/new-bern-sun-journal-aug-04-1993-p-9/|access-date=16 November 2020|work=New Bern Sun Journal ==Death==
Death
On 17 February 2000, Iffat Al Thunayan died after an unsuccessful operation. She was buried in Riyadh after Friday prayers. ==Legacy==
Legacy
The Princess Iffat Al Thunayan Prize recognizes accomplishments of women.{{cite news|author=K.S. Ramkumar|title=Women's empowerment stressed at Effat University function|url=http://archive.arabnews.com/?page=1§ion=0&article=128532&d=17&m=11&y=2009&pix=kingdom.jpg&category=Kingdom ==Ancestry==
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