Schiper was born on November 9, 1884, in
Tarnów,
Galicia,
Austria-Hungary, the son of Mojzesz Schiper. Schiper studied at a religious elementary school and yeshiva until he was sixteen along with a Polish public school and high school. He then studied law at
Jagiellonian University in
Kraków from 1905 to 1906 and at the
University of Vienna in
Vienna from 1905 to 1906. He received a
Juris Doctor degree in Kraków in 1907. He was a member of the Vienna Institute for Social Sciences. He contributed to various magazines in Polish, Russian, German, Hebrew, and Yiddish on topics related to Polish Jewish history. He also wrote monographs on great Jewish personalities in Poland and old Polish synagogues. He specialized in the history of the Jewish theater and its art since ancient times. A number of his works appeared in book form. Believing that the study of Jewish spiritual history and its leaders was exhausted, he focused on secular studies like economics and popular culture. Schiper was an organizer of the first youth group in Western Galicia. He joined
Poale Zion in 1903 and soon became one of its leaders as a central committee member and editor of the party organ. During
World War I, he enlisted as a private and rose to be a judge advocate by his last year of service. He was elected to the Polish
Sejm in
1919 and was active on a number of committees. == References ==