Malashenko (Малашенко) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:Aleksey Malashenko (1951–2023), Russian academic and political scientist Dmitriy Malashenko, Ukrainian actor Elizaveta Malashenko, Russian handballer Igor Malashenko (1954–2019), Russian political scientist and journalist Olesia Malashenko, Russian basketball player Uliana Malashenko, Russian journalist Viktor Malashenko, Russian politician Yevgeny Malashenko (1924–2017) Soviet colonel and acting chief of staff of the Special Corps during Hungarian Revolution of 1956