Ihlen Declaration

In a meeting on 4 July 1919, Denmark agreed not to object to any claim to Spitsbergen which Norway might submit at an upcoming peace conference if Norway did not oppose the Danish claim at the same conference to the whole of Greenland. At the time, Norway occupied certain parts of Eastern Greenland. In response, Ihlen made the declaration verbally on 22 July 1919 that "the plans of the Royal [Danish] Government respecting Danish sovereignty over the whole of Greenland... would be met with no difficulties on the part of Norway". ==Eastern Greenland Case==

However, Norway continued to occupy Eastern Greenland into the 1930s. That led Denmark and Norway to agree to take the case to the Permanent Court of International Justice in 1933, and led to several questions: Are affirmations made by one government to another binding? Was the declaration valid if it was made in violation of Norwegian municipal law Article 46 - invalidity (Article 27 - observance) of the Norwegian Constitution requiring consent by the Norwegian Parliament to enter into a treaty? Should Denmark have known that assent by the Norwegian Parliament was needed to make a treaty? The Permanent Court of International Justice at The Hague awarded the disputed territory to Denmark. The Court declared that the Ihlen Declaration constituted an unconditional and definitive promise, although only by corroborating it with later statements from the Norwegian government. On one hand, On the other hand, the Court held that subsequent declarations from the Norwegian side did relinquish any contest to Denmark's sovereignty claims, namely The decision was accepted by both countries. ==References==