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Il re pastore

Il re pastore is an opera, K. 208, written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by Pietro Metastasio, edited by Giambattista Varesco. It is an opera seria within the pastoral genre. The opera was first performed on 23 April 1775 in Salzburg in the Rittersaal of the Residenz-Theater in the palace of the Archbishop Count Hieronymus von Colloredo.

Synopsis
The king of Macedonia, Alessandro, has overthrown Stratone, the tyrant of Sidon, but aims to find the rightful king. Act 1 In a meadow. The city of Sidon can be seen from a distance. Elisa is with her lover Aminta, the shepherd. She assures him that the war between King Alessandro and Stratone, the tyrant of Sidon, will not affect their love for each other. Having deposed Stratone, Alessandro searches for the rightful heir to Sidon. He thinks that Aminta is the rightful heir. He comes to Aminta in disguise and offers him to take him to Alessandro. Aminta wants to remain a shepherd. Meantime, Agenore encounters his beloved Tamiri, daughter of Stratone. Tamiri is comforted to learn that Agenore still loves her. Elisa gets permission from her father to marry Aminta. Aminta tells Elisa that he is the rightful heir to the throne and that his father was driven out by Stratone when he was a baby. Aminta promises to return to Elisa after claiming his throne. Aminta loves Elisa but Alessandro suggests that when Aminta is hailed king, royal duties take precedence over love. Alessandro suggests that Tamiri marry Aminta in order to ascend her father's throne. Aminta disagrees. Act 2 Macedonian Camp. Elisa is prevented by Agenore from seeing Aminta. He also discourages Aminta from pursuing her. Alessandro tells Aminta to dress like a king so he can be presented to his subjects. He also decides that Tamiri marry Aminta. Aminta is distraught. Agenore is upset. He breaks the news to Elisa. Tamiri does not want to marry Aminta. Agenore, too, is tormented by the planned marriage. Tamiri tells Alessandro that she and Agenore are in love. The women throw themselves onto Alessandro's mercy. Elisa begs him to give her back Aminta who declares his love for Elisa ("L'amerò, sarò costante" / I shall love her, I shall be constant). Realizing the potential injustice he was about to inflict, Alessandro tells Aminta to marry Elisa and Tamiri to marry Agenore. Aminta is crowned king of Sidon. ==Noted arias==
Noted arias
Act 1 • "Intendo, amico rio" – Aminta • "Alla selva, al prato" – Elisa • "Aer tranquillo e di sereni" – Aminta • "Si spande al sole in faccia" – Alessandro • "Per me rispondete" – Agenore • "Di tante sue procelle" – Tamiri Act 2 • "Barbaro! oh Dio mi vedi" – Elisa • "Se vincendo vi rendo felici" – Alessandro • "L'amerò, sarò costante" – Aminta • "Se tu di me fai dono" – Tamiri • "Sol può dir come si trova" – Agenore • "Voi che fausti ognor donati" – Alessandro ==Recordings==
Recordings
• 1952 – Agnes Giebel (Aminta), Käthe Nentwig (Elisa), Hetty Plümacher (Tamiri), Albert Weikenmeier (Alessandro), Werner Hohmann (Agenore), Stuttgarter Tonstudio Orchester, Gustav Lund (Period Records). • 1967 – Reri Grist (Aminta), Lucia Popp (Elisa), Arlene Saunders (Tamiri), Luigi Alva (Alessandro), Nicola Monti (Agenore), Orchestra of Naples, Denis Vaughan (RCA Records). • 1974 – Edith Mathis (Aminta), Arleen Augér (Elisa), Sona Ghazarian (Tamiri), Peter Schreier (Alessandro), Werner Krenn (Agenore), Mozarteum-Orchester Salzburg, Leopold Hager (Deutsche Grammophon). • 1989 – Angela Maria Blasi (Aminta), Sylvia McNair (Elisa), Iris Vermillion (Tamiri), Jerry Hadley (Alessandro), Claes-Håkan Ahnsjö (Agenore), Academy of St. Martin in the Fields, Sir Neville Marriner (Philips Classics). • 1995 – Ann Murray (Aminta), Eva Mei (Elisa), Inga Nielsen (Tamiri), Roberto Saccà (Alessandro), Markus Schäfer (Agenore), Concentus Musicus Wien, Nikolaus Harnoncourt (Teldec). • 2001 – Johannette Zomer (Aminta), Francine van der Heyden (Elisa), Claudia Patacca (Tamiri), Alexei Grigorev (Alessandro), Marcel Reijans (Agenore), Musica ad Rhenum, Jed Wentz (Brilliant Classics). • 2006 – Annette Dasch (Aminta), Marlis Petersen (Elisa), Arpiné Rahdjian (Tamiri), Kresimir Spicer (Alessandro), Andreas Karasiak (Agenore), Balthasar-Neumann-Ensemble, Thomas Hengelbrock (DVD; Deutsche Grammophon). • 2014 – Sarah Fox (Aminta), Ailish Tynan (Elisa), Anna Devin (Tamiri), john Mark Ainsley (Alessandro), Benjamin Hulett (Agenore), The Orchestra of Classical Opera, Ian Page (Signum Classics). ==References==
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