Imad ud-din Lahiz was among the fourth generation of Islamic scholars in the family. His father, Mohammed Siraj ud-din, grandfather and great-grandfather had all been maulvis (Muslim doctors of law or imams). The Lahiz family hailed from
Panipat, a town situated in the modern day
Haryana state of India. The Muslims of
Panipat had a reputation for being zealous in the faith of Islam and were well-versed in
Islamic jurisprudence. Imad ud-Din Lahiz was a prolific writer. He translated the
Quran into
Urdu and also composed several
Bible commentaries. In addition to Lahiz’s writings about Islam, its history, faith and practices, his translation of the
Quran into
Urdu and his many Bible commentaries, he wrote many rebuttals to the works of Sir
Syed Ahmad Khan and
Mirza Ghulam Ahmad, the founder of the
Ahmadiyyah movement in
Islam. He assisted
Rahmatullah Kairanawi alongside
Muhammad Wazîr Khân to represent the Muslim side in a widely publicised Muslim-Christian debate featuring German Christian
Karl Gottlieb Pfander in Agra, 1854. The interest of the debate aroused, led a number of Muslims to read Pfander's literature and consider the questions that had been discussed. Some, such as Imad ud-Din Lahiz himself and Sufi Maulvi
Safdar Ali who was also in attendance and a close friend, subsequently converted to Christianity. Imad ud-din Lahiz was so impressed with Pfander's arguments in his work Mizan Al Haqq (The Balance of Truth) that he noted upon his conversion to Christianity: "We can now, I think, say that the controversy has virtually been complete ... [that] the Christians have obtained a complete victory, while our opponents have been signally defeated." ==Conversion==