Immigrant Song

"Immigrant Song" was written during Led Zeppelin's tour of Iceland, Bath and Germany in the summer of 1970. The opening date of this tour took place in Reykjavík, Iceland, which inspired Plant to write the lyrics. He explained in an interview: Six days after Led Zeppelin's appearance in Reykjavik, the band performed the song for the first time in concert during the Bath Festival. ==Composition and lyrics==

The song begins with a repeating, staccato riff by guitarist Jimmy Page and drummer John Bonham. Bassist John Paul Jones comes in on the ninth measure. It is performed in the key of F♯ minor at a moderate tempo of 112 beats per minute. A distinctive, wailing cry from Plant sets in after eight repeats. A very faint count-off in a different tempo (about 150 bpm) occurs at the beginning of the track, with much hiss, which appears on the album version, but is trimmed from the single version. The hiss is feedback from an echo unit. A phrase from the song was used as the title of Stephen Davis' biography of the band, Hammer of the Gods: The Led Zeppelin Saga. The lyrics also did much to inspire the classic heavy metal myth, of Viking-esque figures on an adventure, themes that have been adopted in the look and lyrics of bands such as Iron Maiden, Saxon, Manowar, Bathory, Enslaved and Amon Amarth. ==Personnel==

According to Jean-Michel Guesdon and Philippe Margotin: • Robert Plant – vocals • Jimmy Page – guitar • John Paul Jones – bass • John Bonham – drums ==Releases==

"Immigrant Song" is one of Led Zeppelin's few releases on the 45 rpm single format. It was issued in the United States on 5 November 1970 by Atlantic Records, with the non-album track "Hey, Hey, What Can I Do" on the B-side, and reached number 16 on the Billboard Hot 100. The Japanese single included "Out on the Tiles" as the B-side. ==Reception==

In a contemporary review of Led Zeppelin III, Lester Bangs of Rolling Stone described "Immigrant Song" as the closest to being as classic as "Whole Lotta Love", praising the song's "bulldozer rhythms and Plant's double-tracked wordless vocal crossings echoing behind the main vocal like some cannibal chorus wailing in the infernal light of a savage fertility rite." In March 2023, Rolling Stone ranked "Immigrant Song" at number 18 on their "100 Greatest Heavy Metal Songs of All Time" list. Cash Box described the song as "filling the aural spectrum once again with wall-to-wall power", stating that the song has "biting vocals and an unmatched instrumental impact." ==Live performances==

Led Zeppelin used "Immigrant Song" to open their concerts from 1970 to 1972. On the second half of their 1972 concert tour of the United States, it was introduced by a short piece of music known as "LA Drone". By 1973, "Immigrant Song" was occasionally being used as an encore, but was then removed from their live set. ==Use of the song in media==

Led Zeppelin originally denied Richard Linklater permission to use "Immigrant Song" in School of Rock (2003), but star and lead actor of the movie, Jack Black, was able to convince them by making a video of himself performing the song. In the movie Shrek the Third (2007), "Immigrant Song" appears in a battle scene involving the character Snow White. A cover of "Immigrant Song", produced by Atticus Ross and Nine Inch Nails member Trent Reznor with vocals from Yeah Yeah Yeahs lead singer Karen O, plays in the trailer and throughout the title sequence of The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo (2011). "Immigrant Song" was included in both the trailer for Thor: Ragnarok (2017) and twice in the film itself, due to director Taika Waititi's suggestion of the song from the time of his first involvement with the film and to the persistent efforts of the movie's music supervisor Dave Jordan. ==Chart history==

Original release Weekly charts Year-end charts Digital download Note: The official UK Singles Chart incorporated legal downloads as of 17 April 2005. ==Certifications==