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Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines

The modern system of ranked Shinto shrines was an organizational aspect of the establishment of Japanese State Shinto. This system classified Shinto shrines as either official government shrines or "other" shrines. The official shrines were divided intoImperial shrines (kampeisha), which are parsed into minor, medium, or major sub-categories; and National shrines (kokuheisha), which are similarly categorized as minor, medium, or major.

History
On the fourteenth day of the fifth month of 1871, by decree of the Dajō-kan, the fundamental elements of the modern shrine system were established: a hierarchic ranking of Shinto shrines, with specification of the grades of priest who could officiate at the various levels of shrine. These rankings were set aside in 1946, when such rankings were deemed "State Shinto" by the Occupation Shinto Directive. The Jinja Honcho currently has a slightly different List of Special Shrines (別表神社, beppyo jinja). ==Ise Grand Shrine==
Ise Grand Shrine
Kashima Jingu and Katori Jingu were considered the two shrines directly below Ise Jingu. ==Kan-sha==
Kan-sha
The or "official government shrines" had two subdivisions, Kanpei-sha or "government shrines" and Kokuhei-sha or "national shrines". } Hoori Toyotama-hime Ugayafukiaezu Tamayori-bime Ninigi-no-Mikoto Ugayafukiaezu Tamayori-bime Kōyamiko-no-Ōkami Ōgetsuhime-no-kami Ichikishimahime-no-Ōkami Yasakatome Kotoshironushi Amaterasu Ame-no-oshihomimi Ninigi-no-Mikoto Hoori Emperor Jimmu Kunitama Okami Amaterasu Okami Emperor Ōjin (Hachiman), Empress Saimei (Empress Kōgyoku), Emperor Tenji, Empress Jingū Emperor Meiji Amaterasu Omikami Imperial shrines, 2nd rank The mid-range of ranked Imperial shrines or Kanpei Chūsha (官幣中社) included 23 sanctuaries. These shrines were considered to be of intermediate rank among the government-supported shrines and were given lesser financial support compared to the Kanpei-taisha. Kokuhei-sha The identified the hierarchy of government-supported shrines with national significance. The kokuheisha enshrined kami considered beneficial to more local areas. National shrines, 1st rank The most highly ranked, nationally significant shrines or were six sanctuaries. National shrines, 2nd rank The mid-range of ranked, nationally significant shrines or encompassed 47 sanctuaries. National shrines, 3rd rank The lowest ranked, nationally significant shrines or includes 50 sanctuaries. ==Gokoku shrines==
Gokoku shrines
Gokoku shrines were ranked separately. They were considered branches of Yasukuni Shrine. =="Min-sha"==
"Min-sha"
The or various smaller shrines ranking below these two levels of Kan-sha ("official government shrines") are commonly, though unofficially, referred to as "people's shrines" or . These lower-ranking shrines were initially subdivided by the proclamation of the fourteenth day of the fifth month of 1871 into four main ranks, "Metropolitan", "Clan" or "Domain", "Prefectural", and "District" shrines. By far the largest number of shrines fell below the rank of District shrine. Their status was clarified by the of the fourth day of the seventh month of 1871, in accordance with which "Village shrines" ranked below their respective "District shrines", while the smaller local shrines or Hokora ranked beneath the "Village shrines". Here is a non-exhaustive list of shrines under each categorization. This list only includes ones now listed as Beppyo shrines unless otherwise specified. Metropolitan and Prefectural Shrines "Metropolitan shrines" were known as . "Prefectural shrines" were known as . At a later date, the "Prefectural shrines" were classed together with the "Metropolitan shrines" as "Metropolitan and Prefectural Shrines" or . Clan or Domain shrines "Clan shrines" or "Domain shrines" were known as . Due to the abolition of the han system, no shrines were ever placed in this category. District shrine "District shrines" were known as . Village shrines "Village shrines" were known as and ranked below their respective "District shrines", in accordance with the District Shrine Law of 4 July 1871. Hokora or Ungraded shrines Small local shrines known as are ranked beneath the village shrines, in accordance with the District Shrine Law of 4 July 1871. At a later date, shrines beneath the rank of "Village shrines" were classed as "Ungraded shrines" or . ==Statistics==
Statistics
New shrines were established and existing shrines promoted to higher ranks at various dates, but a 1903 snapshot of the 193,297 shrines in existence at that time saw the following: • Kan-sha • Imperial shrines: 95 • National shrines: 75 • "Min-sha" • Metropolitan and prefectural shrines: 571 • District shrines: 3,476 • Village shrines: 52,133 • Ungraded shrines: 136,947 ==See also==
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