Establishment In 1616, the
Augustinian Recollects arrived in Imus and established a convent. The
parish of Imus started as a
chapel-of-ease in
Brgy. Toclong, a sub-parish (
visita) of Cavite Viejo (now
Kawit,
Cavite). Recollect Father Pedro de San Buenaventura petitioned the government to convert Imus into an independent municipality in 1774. Imus, though, did not become a separate town and parish until October 3, 1795. Its
poblacion (town center) and a provisional church was first established in an area currently known as Brgy. Bayan Luma (Tagalog for 'Old Town'). The parish was under the order of the
Augustinian Recollects with Francisco de Santiago,
O.A.R., its first assigned priest.
Hacienda de San Juan de Imus The early fathers were preoccupied with not just religious matters but also of economic concerns. The friars gradually bought parcels of land while some of these lands were donated by rich families. The Recollects were the first ones to buy parcels of land beginning in 1666 and their haciendas came to being in 1812. These areas, comprising the
Hacienda de San Juan de Imus or the
Hacienda de Imus (Imus Estate), grew to include the whole towns of
Imus,
Dasmariñas, and Brgy. Binakayan in
Kawit. The estate house of the
hacienda, or the house of the friars, was located along Imus River (at the present day
Cuartel) at the southern end of the
Bridge of Isabel II, a Spanish bridge built by the priest-engineers of the Recollects. Citizens of Imus were required to pay rent to live and tilled the lands of Imus.
Secularization The
Hacienda de Imus was sold by the Recollect Corporation on March 31, 1894, to the
Fomento de la Agricultura de Filipinas (Promotion of Agriculture in the Philippines), a corporation in Madrid, for 4,000,000
pesetas. It was later sold to the British Manila Estates Company, which eventually sold it to the U.S. controlled Philippine government for $1,045,000 in
U.S. currency for distribution to the
Filipinos, to win their favor, and to pacify the
revolutionaries. The Church of Imus became
secular in 1897. ==Diocese of Imus==