It was first presented in 1985 with
Joel Coen and
Martin Scorsese being the first winners of the category for
Blood Simple and
After Hours, respectively. Directors
Barry Jenkins,
Tom McCarthy,
Joel Coen and
Alexander Payne are the only winners who have received this award more than once, with two wins each.
Todd Haynes holds the record of most nominations with six (winning one for
Far from Heaven), followed by
Gus Van Sant with five.
Martha Coolidge was the first female director to win the award, receiving it in 1991.
Chloé Zhao was the first female of color to win the category in 2020. ==Winners and nominees==