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Indo-Caribbean Americans

Indo-Caribbean Americans or Indian-Caribbean Americans or Indo-West Indian Americans, are Americans who trace their ancestry ultimately to India, though whose recent ancestors lived in the West Indies or Caribbean, where they migrated beginning in 1838 as indentured laborers. There are large populations of Indo–Trinidadians and Tobagonians and Indo-Guyanese along with a smaller population of Indo-Surinamese, Indo-Jamaicans and other Indo-Caribbean people in the United States, especially in the New York metropolitan area and Florida. The Washington metropolitan area, Texas, and Minnesota also have small numbers of Indo-Guyanese and Indo-Trinidadians. Indo-Caribbean Americans are a subgroup of Caribbean Americans as well as Indian Americans, which are a subgroup of South Asian Americans, which itself is a subgroup of Asian Americans.

Migration history
Since the 1960s, a large Indo-Caribbean community has developed in South Richmond Hill, a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens in the state of New York. The Indo-Caribbean population has also grown rapidly in the Floridian cities of Tampa, Orlando, Kissimmee, Poinciana, Fort Myers, Naples, Ocala, West Palm Beach, Lake Worth, Wellington, Boynton Beach, Loxahatchee, The Acreage, Fort Lauderdale, Miami, Homestead, Cutler Bay, Palmetto Bay, Miami Gardens, Port Saint Lucie, Coral Springs, Margate, Lauderdale Lakes, North Lauderdale (more than 1% of residents in the city were born in Trinidad and Tobago), Sunrise, Plantation, Parkland, Lauderhill, Pompano Beach, Hallandale Beach, Hollywood, Oakland Park, Tamarac, Cooper City, Miramar, Davie, Weston, Southwest Ranches, and Pembroke Pines. Indo-Surinamese tend to migrate to the Netherlands, but have started to settle in Florida and the New York metropolitan area in small numbers. Indo-Jamaicans also live in moderate numbers throughout the New York metropolitan area and Florida. There are also smaller numbers of Indo-Barbadians, Indo-Belizeans, Indo-French Guianese, Indo-Grenadians, Indo-Guadeloupeans, Indo-Martiniquais, Indo-Kittitian and Nevisian, Indo-Saint Lucian, Indo-Vincentian and Grenadinese in the New York metropolitan area and in Florida. ==Culture and religion==
Culture and religion
While a majority of Indo-Caribbean Americans are followers of Hinduism, many follow a more flexible version of Hinduism developed while in the Caribbean, known as Caribbean Hinduism. Although Caribbean Hinduism doesn’t rely on caste systems followed in India, social and class divides persisted in the Caribbean and in America. A minority of Indo-Caribbeans belong to Islam, Christianity and other religions. Major holidays such as Diwali, Phagwah, Eid, Hosay, Indian Arrival Day, Easter, and Christmas are celebrated with a distinct flavor unique to the Caribbean. The Richmond Hill Phagwah Parade is the largest Holi celebration in the United States. Thousands attend the parade annually each Spring in Queens, with thousands of attendees crowding Liberty Avenue and Smoky Oval Park. ==Notable people==
Notable people
Indo-Guyanese AmericansAvi Nash - actor • Gaiutra Bahadur - author • Rhona Fox - actress and businesswoman • Terry Vivkeanand Gajraj - singer • Pandit Prakash Gossai - Hindu religious leader • Nezam Hafiz - cricketer and victim of the September 11 attacksHarischandra Khemraj - writer • Rajiv Mohabir - poet • Deborah Persaud – virologist • Anisa Singh - singer, author, businesswoman • Stanley Praimnath - bank executive and survivor of the September 11 attacksAnnand Mahendra "Victor" Ramdin - professional poker player and philanthropist Indo-Jamaican AmericansShaun Bridgmohan - jockey • Rajiv Maragh - jockey Indo-Surinamese AmericansVinoodh Matadin - fashion photographer Indo-Trinidadian and Tobagonian AmericansMahaboob Ben Ali - businessman • Tatyana Ali - actress • Gerry Bednob - actor and comedian • Cathy Bissoon - United States district judgeNiala Boodhoo - journalist, host, and executive producer • Annie Dookhan - convicted felon and former chemist • Ramin Ganeshram - journalist • Reema Harrysingh - former First Lady of Trinidad and TobagoIsmith Khan - author and educator • Kareem Rashad Sultan Khan - soldier • Krishna Maharaj - British businessman convicted of murder in Miami, FloridaDavan Maharaj - former editor-in-chief and publisher of the Los Angeles TimesRia Persad - mathematician, classical musician, and model • Anantanand Rambachan - Hindu religious scholar • Arnold Rampersad - biographer and literary critic • Lall Ramnath Sawh - urologist • Errol Sitahal - actor • Lakshmi Singh - NPR's national midday newscaster • Bhaskar Sunkara - political publisher and writer == See also ==
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