Based on its history, the beginning of SBMPTN implementation starts from the implementation of
Seleksi Nasional Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (
SNMPTN, Joint National Selection of State Universities) through written test (
SNMPTN Tulis) held in 2008. At that time, SNMPTN is organized by
Dirjen Dikti Kemendikbud (Directorate General of Higher Education of Ministry of Education and Culture). However, starting in 2013 the tests is submitted to the Majelis Rektor Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Indonesia (MRPTNI, Rectors Assembly of State Universities of Indonesia). Based on the very long experience in executing the selection of new admissions through written examination, in 2013, MRPTNI held a written test as one form of admission to PTN in addition to SNMPTN. This test put forward the principle of trust and togetherness is called
Seleksi Bersama Masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (SBMPTN). Written exams use test questions developed in such way that meet the requirements for validity, difficulty level, and sufficient distinguishing features. The written exam of SBMPTN is designed to measure the general capabilities that allegedly determine the success of prospective students in all courses, namely higher-order thinking, which includes academic potential, mastery of basic subject areas: the field of
Saintek (
Sains dan Teknologi, Science and Technology) or
Soshum (
Sosial dan Humaniora, Social and Humanities) fields. In addition to taking a written exam, participants who choose the course of Arts and/or Sports are required to take a skill exam. ==Participating universities==