Origins The origins of IHP date back to 1958 with the founding of the
VEB Physikalische Werkstätten in
Berlin-Rahnsdorf, which opened a branch in
Falkenhagen in 1962. In 1963, it was incorporated into the German Academy of Sciences as the III Physico-Technical Institute. Following academy reforms in 1969, it was renamed the Institute for Physics of Materials Processing (IPW). By 1972, the Falkenhagen branch began fundamental research into
abrasive machining of silicon
wafers, and by 1975, focused on optimizing silicon component technology. Construction of a new facility in Frankfurt (Oder) began with a
groundbreaking ceremony on April 29, 1981.
Founding of IHP The Institute for Semiconductor Physics (IHP) was formally established on December 22, 1983, as an institute of the
Academy of Sciences of the GDR. Its primary mandate was to develop the scientific foundations for microelectronic components, specifically focusing on the miniaturization of electronic structures. Following the
political and economic shifts of 1989, the IHP was repositioned within the unified German research landscape.
Re-founding and realignments On January 1, 1992, the IHP was re-founded as a
GmbH (limited liability company) under the "Blue List" (now the
Leibniz Association). In 1999, it began operating as the Institute for Innovative Microelectronics, retaining the abbreviation IHP to stand for Innovations for High Performance microelectronics. Since 1996, research has shifted toward wireless and broadband communication. In 1999, the institute moved to the East Brandenburg Technology Park, opening a 1,000-square-meter Class 1
cleanroom featuring 0.25 μm
BiCMOS technology. Research fields expanded into automotive, medical technology, and aerospace. Since 2008, the institute has utilized 0.13 μm BiCMOS technology with cut-off frequencies reaching 300 GHz. In December 2008, "Leibniz" was officially added to its name.
IHP Solutions GmbH Founded in August 2015, IHP Solutions GmbH is a wholly-owned subsidiary serving as the commercial interface for the institute. It focuses on
technology transfer, including industrial projects, commercial applications, and
spin-offs. It provides access to IHP's SiGe BiCMOS technology for custom
ASICs. ==See also==