During the
1970 Berlin Film Festival, the jury, headed by American film director
George Stevens, decided after a 7–2 vote to remove the film from the competition, justifying their decision by citing a
FIAPF (International Federation of Film Producers Associations) guideline that said: "All film festivals should contribute to better understanding between nations". The decision came as a result of the film's subject matter (its depiction of the
Incident on Hill 192). Stevens, who had served during the
Second World War, claimed that the film was
anti-American. One jury member,
Dušan Makavejev, protested against this measure, stood up for the film and supported Verhoeven and producer
Rob Houwer. Verhoeven defended his film stating: "I have not made an anti-American film. If I were an American, I would even say my film is pro‐American. The biggest part of the American people today is against the war in Vietnam". Other directors that were taking part in the festival withdrew their films in protest. The jury was accused of censorship and eventually disbanded. No prizes were awarded and the competition was suspended. This scandal had such a big effect that it was unclear if the festival would continue to take place the next year. ==See also==