Early years and Peaceville Records (1988–1991) After their formation in 1988, Paradise Lost released three cassette demos,
Paradise Lost,
Frozen Illusion, and
Plains of Desolation, before being signed to
Peaceville Records in 1989. They recorded their debut album,
Lost Paradise, at Academy Music Studio in December of that year. The album was released in February 1990. In November 1990, Paradise Lost returned to Academy Music Studio to record their second album,
Gothic, which was released in March 1991. The band began to move away from the death/doom sound of their previous releases by adding keyboards and female vocal accompaniments.
Music for Nations (1992–1998) Paradise Lost left Peaceville and were signed to the
Music for Nations label and released
Shades of God in July 1992. The album contained the song "
As I Die", later released as
a single/EP. In the summer of 1993, the band recorded their fourth album,
Icon, released in September of the same year. The band continued to develop their sound away from their doom roots and more towards the dynamics and sound of "As I Die" from their previous album. On
Icon, Nick Holmes abandoned his death grunt and started using a "
James Hetfield-style bark". It was after this album, in December 1994, that original member Matthew Archer quit and was replaced by drummer
Lee Morris. The band entered the studio in January 1995 to record their fifth and most successful album,
Draconian Times, which was released in June 1995. Mackintosh says about
Draconian Times, "that it's the album by which everything else we do gets judged. Rightly so, as it's the backbone of our career and sound". The album charted in the Top 20 album chart in a number of countries including the UK and Germany. Following the success of
Draconian Times, and after four years of continuous touring, the band began to get bored with their signature sound and started to experiment with
Depeche Mode-esque
synth-pop and
electronica. This new direction shaped their next album
One Second, released in 1997, and was most epitomised by the lead single, "Say Just Words". The album was one of the band's most successful releases, particularly in Northern Europe, cracking the German, Swedish, and Finnish top ten charts.
EMI (1999–2001) The band moved to
EMI Electrola in Germany for its next album,
Host, released in 1999, on which they continued to experiment with new sounds, appearing to shed their metal roots. While this album continued to alienate their traditional fanbase in places like the UK, it was their highest charting album in Germany, entering at number 4 on the Album Chart. On the next album, 2001's
Believe in Nothing, Paradise Lost continued this synth direction but adding rock elements to the music, forcibly by EMI at the time. Due to the loss of creative control, Mackintosh said that the album "doesn't really exist for him".
GUN Records (2002–2005) In May 2002, the band signed to
GUN Records, and on the album that followed,
Symbol of Life, the metallic roots of the band began to resurface; the band decided to work with producer
Rhys Fulber to reestablish their metal sound. The album included guest musicians
Devin Townsend,
Jamie Muhoberac, and
Lee Dorrian. In March 2004,
Lee Morris left the band due to "personal and musical differences" and was replaced by
Jeff Singer. Paradise Lost released
Paradise Lost, their tenth album, in 2005, also on GUN Records.
Century Media (2006–2016) in Bulgaria, 2011 The eleventh album,
In Requiem, was released in the spring of 2007 on
Century Media; it was generally well-accepted and highly rated by both critics and fans, pleased to see the band returning to their heavier, gothic metal sound similar to that of earlier albums like
Draconian Times. The full-length was preceded by a single, "The Enemy" and on the single, Singer was finally listed as a permanent band member. In a recent video interview, Mackintosh and Holmes revealed that Singer had already auditioned for the band when Archer left, but they chose Morris instead because Singer "had a pink drumkit". In November 2007, Century Media released the DVD
Over the Madness, which documents the impact Paradise Lost has had on
gothic metal and provides insight into the mindset and workings of the band. Disc 2 includes further interviews, rehearsal footage, plus backstage and memorabilia sections. On 13 August 2008, drummer
Jeff Singer announced his departure from the band on the Paradise Lost official website. He wanted to be with his family, had an upcoming job, and the then-upcoming South American tour would interfere with that. As a result, Paradise Lost had to cancel the South American tour dates that they had planned. Soon after, on 28 August 2008, the Paradise Lost official website announced that the cancelled South American tour has been reconfirmed and that
Mark Heron from
Oceansize would take over on drums. 2007 festival in Katowice, Poland At the beginning of 2009, Paradise Lost recorded an album with producer
Jens Bogren at Fascination Street Studios in Örebro, Sweden. At the time there was no full-time replacement for Jeff Singer and drums were played by Swedish drummer Peter Damin. On 16 March 2009, when recording for the album was already finished, the band recruited
Adrian Erlandsson (
At the Gates, ex-
Cradle of Filth) as a full-time drummer for the band. On 18 June 2009, Paradise Lost officially announced
Faith Divides Us – Death Unites Us as the title of their album to be released on Century Media Records on 25 September 2009 in Germany, on 28 September 2009 in the rest of Europe and on 6 October 2009 in the US. Paradise Lost headlined the Jägermeister Stage at
Ozzfest 2010 on 18 September 2010. In late 2011, Paradise Lost began recording its 13th studio album
Tragic Idol in The Chapel Studios in Lincolnshire. The album was released on 23 April 2012. Adrian Erlandsson was unable to play a few live shows for this album so the band got Jeff Singer again to fill in. They played at
Wacken Open Air in August 2012. Paradise Lost performed some of their songs at the
Metal Hammer Golden Gods awards with
Cristina Scabbia on Paradise Lost's song "Say Just Words" and with
Gus G. of a
Black Sabbath cover, "
Into the Void". On 15 August 2013, the cover and artwork for their compilation album of B-sides,
Tragic Illusion 25, were released. From September to October 2014, some of the songs from the album were released, such as a new song entitled "Loneliness Remains", and older songs that were remade such as "Our Savior 2013" from
Lost Paradise and the title track "Gothic 2013" from
Gothic. The album was released on 5 November 2013. On 27 October 2013, it was announced that the writing for the 14th studio album will begin after their 25th-anniversary tour and the recording to the album will start in June 2014. On 29 December 2014, it was revealed that
The Plague Within would be the title for upcoming album. On 26 January 2015, the release date for 2 June 2015 was announced, along with the producer, Jaime Gomez Arellano and the recording location of Orgone Studios, London. Speaking to Rock Sins, Nick Holmes stated that the new album would have elements of all previous Paradise Lost material including a return to the
death/doom of their early output, stating that "there's some songs that could've been written in 1989, a couple of really old school doom/death songs which are gonna surprise a couple of people when they hear it".
The Plague Within is considered by many traditional fans to be their best and most complete album in many years, as well as being a true return to their signature sound. The band participated in
Maryland Deathfest in May 2015.
Nuclear Blast (2016–present) On 1 September 2017, Paradise Lost released their 15th studio album,
Medusa. The band continued their return to a much heavier, more doomier sound. Singer Nick Holmes said "...definitely our heaviest album; the heaviest we've done". Medusa was well received by fans and critics alike. 2018 marked the band's 30th anniversary and was celebrated through select dates around UK and mainland Europe, including their first gig in the hometown of Halifax, as well as a South and North American tour with
Solstafir and
The Atlas Moth. In November 2019, Decibel Books issued the band's authorised biography,
No Celebration: The Official Story of Paradise Lost. The book was authored by American journalist David E. Gehlke. In March 2020, Nuclear Blast announced the release of the group's 16th studio album,
Obsidian, for 15 May. Nick Holmes described it as "one of the most eclectic albums we have done in some time, we have miserable songs, sad songs, slow songs and faster songs. Did I mention miserable?". The first single, "Fall from Grace", premiered on 20 March, along with a music video. The next year, the band released a live album titled
At the Mill; while the album was recorded live, the band played with no audience due to the
COVID-19 pandemic. On 7 September 2022, drummer Waltteri Väyrynen was announced to have departed from the band, who found a temporary replacement in drummer Guido Montanarini. Montanarini also performs with Paradise Lost guitarist/keyboardist Gregor Mackintosh in the band Strigoi. Väyrynen since joined
Opeth as their permanent drummer. In October 2022, Mackintosh and Holmes announced the formation of Host, a
synth-pop side-project that is "taking the concept of what we attempted to do on the Paradise Lost album
Host but approaching it in a modern context". A music video for the single "Tomorrow's Sky" was uploaded to the label's
YouTube page on 21 October 2022. Their debut album, entitled
IX, was released on 24 February 2023 via Nuclear Blast. On 24 March 2023, Paradise Lost announced on their Facebook page that touring drummer Guido Montanarini had become an official member of the band. In a November 2023 interview with Portugal's Metal Global, Holmes said that Paradise Lost have been working on new material for the follow-up to
Obsidian: "Hopefully at the beginning of next year, we can have a few months downtime so we can actually get working more on the album. But we've got a few songs done. I think we've got a few songs done; we need to review them. So, yeah, we'll hopefully write an album next year, anyway. Whether it's gonna be recorded [next year], I don't know, but hopefully at least written". The band played
Maryland Deathfest in 2025. In May 2025, prior to the release of
Ascension, Montanarini became the sixth drummer to leave Paradise Lost; according to Mackintosh, he was dismissed because of "a lot of butting heads". He was replaced by Jeff Singer, who had previously drummed for Paradise Lost during the 2000s. The band supported
King Diamond on tour in Europe during the spring and summer of 2025, along with
Angel Witch and
Unto Others.
Ascension was released on 19 September 2025. They toured Europe the following month. == Style and influences ==