The site that would go on to become Invercargill was selected and streets laid out by the chief surveyor for the
Otago Province,
John Turnbull Thomson, in 1856. Following a public meeting on 14 March 1871 to discuss the establishment of the Invercargill
municipality, notice of the incorporation of the town of Invercargill was published in the
Otago Provincial Gazette on 28 June 1871.
Borough elections for the first
Mayor of Invercargill were then held on 26 August 1871, with the election of the eight councillors taking place later on 5 September 1871. The council held its inaugural meeting on 11 September 1871. In 1909,
Gladstone,
Avenal,
North Invercargill and
East Invercargill were amalgamated into Invercargill Borough. In 2026, the mana whenua position for
Te Rūnanga o Awarua was suspended at their request. ==Composition==