The "bullet" or "bowl" () is a solid iron
cannonball of c. circumference and weight. There are two or more players or teams in a match or "score". A
road shower advises the thrower about the throw, or shot, much like a
golf caddy. Another helper stands ahead of the thrower, feet apart, to show the best line or path in the road. The thrower runs to the throwing mark and, in the Northern or
County Armagh style, extends the arm and bowl behind him as he runs. At the throwing mark, the arm is snapped forward by arching the back and shoulders, releasing the bowl underhand before stepping over the mark. In the Southern or
County Cork style, as the thrower runs to the mark, the arm and bowl are lifted up and back, then whirled downward into an underhand throw, releasing the bowl before stepping over the mark. Wherever the bowl stops, not where it leaves the road surface, a
chalk mark is made at the nearest point on the road and the next throw is taken from behind that mark. In Armagh, the mark is usually made by pulling a tuft of grass and dropping it on the road. Over tight curves, or corners where two roads meet, the bowl may be thrown through the air (lofted). The loft must strike the road or pass over it. If the loft fails to reach the road, it counts as one shot, and the next throw must be taken again from the same mark. Spectators sometimes bet on the outcome and proffer advice to their favoured competitor in the course of a match. ==History==