Iseult's mother Maud Gonne had conceived a child, Georges, with her French
Boulangist lover, the prominent anti
Dreyfusard journalist and politician Lucien Millevoye. When the baby died, possibly by
meningitis, Gonne was distraught, and buried him in a large memorial chapel built for him with money she had inherited. Gonne separated from Millevoye after Georges' death, but in late 1893, she arranged to meet him at the
mausoleum in
Samois-sur-Seine and, next to the coffin, they had sex. Her purpose was to conceive a baby with the same father, to whom the soul of Georges would transmigrate in
metempsychosis. Iseult was born as a result on 6 August 1894. Iseult was educated at a
Carmelite convent in
Laval, France; when she returned to Ireland she was referred to as Maud's niece or cousin rather than daughter. In 1903, Maud Gonne married
John MacBride; Iseult's half-brother
Seán MacBride was born in 1904. The couple separated in 1905. With Gonne fearing that Sean's father would seize him from her, her family mostly lived in France until John MacBride's death in the 1916
Easter Rising. In a separation settlement, MacBride was granted a month's summer custody, however, he returned to Ireland and never saw his child again. Iseult's relationship with her stepfather was tainted by an allegation by
William Butler Yeats, who wrote to
Lady Gregory in January 1905 (the month MacBride and Maud separated) that he had been told MacBride had molested Iseult, who at that time was ten years old. However, many critics have suggested that Yeats may have fabricated the event due to his hatred of MacBride over Maud's rejection of him in favour of MacBride. The divorce papers submitted by Gonne made no mention of any such incident – the only charge against MacBride that was substantiated in court was that he was drunk on one occasion during the marriage and Iseult's own writings make no mention of the allegation. In 1913, Iseult met
Rabindranath Tagore. Inspired by his poetry, she began to learn
Bengali in 1914, tutored by
Devabrata Mukerjea. Together, in France, they translated some of Tagore's
The Gardener into French directly from the Bengali. Tagore left it to Yeats' discretion to decide the merit of the work, but Yeats did not feel sufficiently fluent in French to judge them. The translations were never published. Iseult was widely considered a great beauty, and temperate, able to speak her mind. She attracted the admiration of literary figures including
Ezra Pound,
Lennox Robinson and
Liam O'Flaherty. Her most infamous association was with Yeats, who had long been in love with her mother. In 1916, in his fifties, Yeats proposed to the 22-year-old Iseult, who refused his advances. He had known her since she was four and often referred to her as his darling child. Many Dubliners suspected that Yeats was her father. ==Death==