Production of the 2A/2A1 started in 1962 after the
SMLE Mk IIIs* was phased out of service with the Indian military. Externally, the Ishapore 2A/2A1 rifle is based upon (and is almost identical to) the
.303 British calibre
SMLE Mk III* rifle, with the exception of the distinctive "square" (10 or 12 round) magazine and the use of the buttplate from the 1A (Indian version of the FN FAL) rifle. The 2A was designed to allow the British
Pattern 1907 (P'07)
sword bayonet used on the SMLE MkIII to be attached. Other difference included the use of improved steel (to handle the increased pressures of the 7.62mm NATO round), and a redesigned extractor for use with the rimless round. Some stocks were salvaged from existing surplus and show artificer repairs where rotted or damaged wood has been replaced. This repair is especially evident with the recoil draws (the area the receiver contacts when recoiling after the shot) that often failed over time due to the rifle being rack-stored butt down / muzzle up, which allowed oils and grease to migrate downwards into this critical area. ==Variants==